摘要：

【目的】科技期刊论文关联数据汇交是推进科学数据开放、共享、重用的重要前提。分析论文关联数据汇交的发展历程有助于明晰我国汇交工作所处阶段与不足之处，并优化完善。【方法】通过网络调研与对比分析，梳理国际论文关联数据汇交的发展阶段、标志性事件、演化路径，并分析核心参与主体及主要职责。【结果】发展历程可分为数据归档、数据出版、数据质量控制3个阶段，其中数据仓储提供基础设施保障，出版机构落实汇交规范及流程，资助机构支撑促进多主体合作，政府部门把控宏观政策导向，科研人员具体执行并提供反馈。【结论】对比国际发展情况，我国需加强数据仓储与科技期刊的关联合作、完善科技成果评价机制、关注科研人员需求与反馈、强化科学数据质量控制等，以推进我国科技期刊论文关联数据汇交工作的开展。

关键词: 科技期刊, 论文关联数据, 数据汇交, 发展历程

Abstract:

［Purposes］ Paper-related data collection for scientific journals is a crucial prerequisite for advancing the openness, sharing, and reuse of research data. Analyzing the development process of paper-related data submission helps clarify the stage and shortcomings of data submission efforts in China, and provides insights for optimization and improvement. ［Methods］ Through network research and comparative analysis, we reviewed the development stages, landmark events, and evolutionary path of international paper-related data collection. We also examined the core participants and their main responsibilities. ［Findings］ The evolution of international data collection of scientific journals can be divided into three stages: data archiving, data publishing, and data quality control. In these stages, the data repository provides infrastructure support, publishers implement submission standards and processes, funders facilitate multi-agent cooperation, governments set macro-policy directions, and researchers perform the execution and provide feedback. ［Conclusions］ Compared with international developments, China needs to enhance cooperation between data repositories and scientific journals, improve the evaluation mechanisms for scientific achievements, address the needs and feedback of researchers, and strengthen research data quality control. These measures will promote the advancement of paper-related data collection for scientific journals in China.

Key words: Scientific journal, Paper-linked data, Data collection, Development process