摘要：

【目的】 分析我国中文护理科技核心期刊报告利益冲突的现状，提出针对性改进建议，促进学术出版科研诚信及伦理规范。【方法】 以《2023年版中国科技期刊引证报告（核心版）》自然科学卷收录的12种中文护理科技核心期刊为研究对象，在中国知网检索12种期刊在2023年1月1日至2024年3月26日的发文数量；进一步检索各期刊利益冲突报告数量，逐篇筛查评价利益冲突的报告情况；访问12种中文护理科技核心期刊的官网，调查各期刊对论文利益冲突和作者贡献的报告要求。【结果】 中文护理科技核心期刊对利益冲突的报告要求不严格，共6种期刊提出针对作者报告利益冲突的相关要求，占50%（6/12），其中2种期刊在2024年的报告率分别高达97%、86%，另4种期刊对于利益冲突报告要求的落实执行情况不甚理想，报告内容也欠规范。没有期刊要求编辑或审稿人向读者公开该项内容。【结论】 建议中文护理科技核心期刊尽快贯彻落实国家科研管理部门制定的利益冲突声明政策，在官网及各出版平台发布利益冲突的报告要求及规范报告内容，对作者、审稿专家、编辑者进行广泛深入的宣传教育，进一步避免学术不端行为的发生。

关键词: 利益冲突, 科研诚信, 伦理规范, 护理学, 科技期刊

Abstract:

［Purposes］ This study analyzes the current status of conflict of interest reporting in core Chinese nursing scientific journals and proposes targeted improvement suggestions to promote academic publishing research integrity and ethics codes. ［Methods］ Twelve core Chinese nursing scientific journals included in the 2023 edition of the Chinese S & T Journal Citation Reports (Natural Science) were selected as the study subjects. We retrieved the number of articles published from January 1, 2023, to March 26, 2024, from these journals on CNKI. Furthermore, each journal's reports on conflict of interest were screened and evaluated. We also visited the official websites of the 12 journals to investigate their requirements for reporting conflict of interest and author contributions in manuscripts. ［Findings］ Core Chinese nursing scientific journals exhibit lax requirements for reporting conflict of interest. Among the 12 journals, only 6 journals (50%) have specified requirements for authors to report conflict of interest. Of these, only 2 journals have high reporting rates in 2024, reaching 97% and 86%, respectively. The remaining 4 journals show suboptimal implementation status and lack standardized content for conflict of interest reporting. None of the journals require editors or reviewers to publicly disclose this information to readers. ［Conclusions］ It is recommended that core Chinese nursing scientific journals promptly implement the conflict of interest declaration policies formulated by national research management departments. Journals should publish requirements for conflict of interest declaration reports and standardized reporting content on their official websites and publishing platforms. Extensive and in-depth education and publicity efforts should target authors, reviewers, and editors to further prevent academic misconduct.

Key words: Conflict of interest, Research integrity, Ethics code, Nursing science, Scientific journal