摘要：

【目的】 为中国学术期刊在未来开放获取实践中处理版权问题提供参考借鉴。【方法】 采用网络文献调研法调研总结国际实践中作者版权保留的主要类型,利用利益相关者理论识别作者版权保留的利益相关主体,分析主体之间的利益关系及主要冲突。【结果】 尝试探索国际实践中利益冲突的解决方案,提出作者增强版权认知,资助机构、科研机构主动参与博弈,建立科学的评价体系与激励机制,发展新型学术交流模式,调整版权利益分配格局等方法来协调冲突、平衡利益。【结论】 期刊出版机构的数字化转型是大势所趋,中国学术期刊应及时变革出版社与数据库商主体分立的状况并形成统合的出版主体,同时更加重视版权政策的制定完善及版权协议的规范化。

关键词: 版权保留, 开放获取, 利益相关者, 利益平衡

Abstract:

[Purposes] This paper aims to serve as a reference for Chinese academic journals to deal with copyright issues in future open access practices. [Methods] With the network literature survey method, this paper surveyed and summarized the main types of authors' copyright retention in international practices. Then the stakeholder theoretical analysis method was used to identify the relevant stakeholders involved in the authors' copyright retention and analyze the interests and main conflicts among the stakeholders. [Findings] This paper attempts to explore solutions to international copyright conflicts of interest and suggests that authors need to improve their cognition, and funding institutions and scientific research institutions should actively participate in the negotiations. Furthermore, we should establish a scientific evaluation system and incentive mechanism, develop new academic exchange models, and adjust the pattern of copyright interest distribution, so as to coordinate conflicts and balance interests. [Conclusions] The digital transformation of journal publishing institutions is the trend of the times. Chinese academic journals should timely change the separation of publishing houses and database providers and form a unified publishing body. At the same time, publishing institutions should pay more attention to improving copyright policies and standardizing copyright agreements.

Key words: Copyright retention, Open access, Stakeholder, Balance of interest