摘要：

【目的】对国外学术期刊利益冲突研究的热点和发展动向进行分析,为推动国内学术期刊利益冲突研究提供参考。【方法】对2022年6月30日前Web of Science核心合集数据库收录的外文文献主题进行检索,使用VOSviewer和Excel软件分别对国外学术期刊利益冲突研究的热点及其变化趋势进行可视化分析。【结果】国外研究热点主要是关于“作者”“期刊”“出版”“行业”“伦理”“同行评议”“披露”的利益冲突研究。在未来,以“作者”“期刊”“出版”为关键词的宏观层面的利益冲突研究将逐渐减弱;以“行业”“伦理”“同行评议”“披露”为关键词的中微观层面的利益冲突研究将更加深入;对利益冲突“透明度”“影响”的研究可能成为新的增长点。【结论】国外研究热点的转移体现了学者的研究从关注表面现象向重视内在机理发展的趋势;国内研究应从我国学术期刊发展的实际出发,既关注传统的研究主题,又要把握国际研究热点和新动向。

关键词: 利益冲突, 作者, 学术期刊, 出版

Abstract:

[Purposes] This paper aims to analyze the hotspots and trends of research on conflicts of interest in academic journals abroad, which is expected to bolster the research on this topic in China. [Methods] We searched foreign papers on this topic published before June 30, 2022 in Web of Science Core Collection and used VOSviewer and Excel respectively to visualize and analyze the research hotspots and trends. [Findings] Relevant foreign studies focus on "author" "journal" "publication" "industry" "ethics" "peer review", and "disclosure". In the future, studies of macro-level conflicts of interest related to "author" "journal", and "publication" will show a decline, and those of meso-microscopic conflicts of interest related to "industry" "ethics" "peer review", and "disclosure" will embrace a growth. In addition, on this topic, the "transparency" and "impact" may attract the interest of more scholars. [Conclusions] The shift of foreign research hotspots indicates that scholars tend to emphasize the intrinsic mechanisms rather than the superficial phenomenon. In view of the current status of Chinese academic journals, Chinese scholars should attach importance to both the conventional themes and international hotspots and trends.

Key words: Conflict of interest, Author, Academic journal, Publication