分析国际大型学术期刊出版商应对开放科学行为的特征，探索我国学术期刊开放出版发展路径。

通过文献和网站调研，全面整理、分析大型出版商应对开放科学的最新进展和实践，包括五大国际学术期刊出版商在开放获取的实现途径、开放平台建设、开放同行评议及开放战略和举措等方面的开放政策及实践。

五大国际学术期刊出版商已基本完成从传统出版向开放获取的转型；重视科研数据共享，有较为完善的数据提交、存储和利用政策；积极参与相关共享政策的制定和遵循；不断发展新的出版生态体系，拓展业务类型。

我国学术期刊应加强集约化发展，推动期刊开放获取转型；制定规范化指导原则，重视科研数据的开放和利用；调整服务和功能布局，拓展学术服务类型。

This study analyzes the characteristics of how major international academic journal publishers respond to open science. It also explores the development path for open publishing of scientific journals in China.

Through literature and website research, we comprehensively organized and analyzed the latest advancements and practices of large publishers in response to open science. It included the implementation of open access, the construction of open platforms, open peer review, and the open strategies and measures of five major international academic journal publishers.

The five major international academic journal publishers have largely completed the transition from traditional publishing to open access. They emphasize the sharing of scientific research data and have comprehensive policies for data submission, storage, and utilization. They actively participate in the formulation and adherence to relevant sharing policies. Additionally, they are continually developing new publishing ecosystems and expanding business types.

Academic journals in China should strengthen intensive development and promote the transition to open access. They should develop standardized guiding principles and focus on the openness and utilization of scientific research data. Furthermore, they should adjust their service and function layouts to expand the types of academic services offered.