中国科技期刊研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 989-995. doi: 10.11946/cjstp.202002250120

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Nature影评的科学文化对我国科技期刊的启示

黄雯1)(), 沈圣1), 朱奕铭2)   

  1. 1)中国科学技术大学科技传播与科技政策系,安徽省合肥市包河区金寨路96号 230026
    2)香港理工大学电子计算学系,香港九龙红磡育才道11号 999077
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-25 修回日期:2020-06-27 出版日期:2020-09-15 发布日期:2020-09-15
  • 作者简介:黄 雯(ORCID:0000-0002-1551-4456),博士,副教授,中国科学技术大学科技传播与科技政策系副主任,E-mail: hwen@ustc.edu.cn|沈 圣,硕士研究生|朱奕铭,硕士研究生

Scientific culture in Nature published film reviews and its enlightenment to scientific journals in China

HUANG Wen1)(), SHEN Sheng1), ZHU Yiming2)   

  1. 1) Department of Science and Technology of Communication and Policy, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Baohe District, Hefei 230026, China
    2) Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
  • Received:2020-02-25 Revised:2020-06-27 Online:2020-09-15 Published:2020-09-15

摘要:

【目的】 基于Nature影评文章的分析,探讨我国科技期刊从科学研究成果发表到推进公众理解科学、提高公众科学素养的办刊新思路。【方法】 采取内容分析法,运用Python工具对Nature影评文章的相关内容进行量化编码和可视化呈现。【结果】 Nature的影评栏目所涉及的电影以科学题材为主导,兼有剧情类型片。影评文章主要是对电影内容的概述,并从科学文化角度对电影涉及的科学知识进行解读。影评的作者以拥有自然科学背景的学者为主,亦存在少数具有社科背景的学者。【结论】 我国科技期刊可以借鉴Nature影评栏目的办刊方式,从宗旨更新、内容拓展、人才加持3个方面发展新思路,以拓展期刊的受众范围,加强期刊的科学传播效应。

关键词: Nature, 影评, 科技期刊, 科学文化, 科学素养

Abstract:

[Purposes] Based on the analysis of film reviews in Nature, we explore new ideas for running Chinese scientific journals from three aspects: the publication of scientific research results, the promotion of public understanding of science, and the improvement of public scientific literacy. [Methods] We employed the content analysis method and Python programming to quantify, code, and visualize the semantic content of film reviews in Nature. [Findings] The films involved in these reviews are mainly scientific films, and some are feature films. The articles summarize the content of the films and try to interpret the scientific facts in the films from the scientific culture perspective. The authors of the film reviews are mainly scholars with backgrounds of natural sciences, and there are also a few scholars with backgrounds of social sciences. [Conclusions] The development of Chinese scientific journals can draw on film reviews in Nature from three aspects: purpose update, content expansion, and talent support, so as to improve public scientific literacy and enlarge the scientific communication influence of journals.

Key words: Nature, Film review, Scientific journal, Scientific culture, Scientific literacy