摘要：

【目的】 了解科技期刊编辑目前的职业倦怠与功能性躯体不适的关系,以期为改善这一群体的身心健康提供依据。【方法】 采用职业倦怠普适性量表和健康问卷身体症状群量表,以现场或网络调查的方式对广东省科技期刊编辑的职业倦怠与功能性躯体不适的现状进行调查。采用单因素方差分析、t检验、秩和检验进行数据统计处理,同时运用多因素Logistic回归分析期刊编辑职业倦怠与功能性躯体不适的相关关系。【结果】 共纳入211名研究对象,其中58.8%的编辑无职业倦怠表现,34.1%属中度倦怠,7.1%呈高度倦怠状态;有躯体症状困扰的编辑共152名,其中102名属于轻度困扰,43名属于中度困扰,7名属于重度困扰。四肢或关节疼痛、感觉心跳剧烈或快速、气短、感觉疲劳或精力不足是科技期刊编辑职业倦怠的影响因素(P<0.05或0.01)。【结论】 科技期刊编辑职业倦怠心理与躯体症状的困扰程度有关,倦怠组受功能性躯体不适的影响更严重;在保持良好的职业氛围下或可通过缓解编辑躯体不适症状,预防或者缓解期刊编辑的职业倦怠情绪,保持编辑对其工作的热情。

关键词: 功能性躯体不适, 职业倦怠, 科技期刊, 编辑, 预防

Abstract:

[Purposes] This paper aims to understand the relationship between job burnout and functional physical discomfort in editors of scientific journals, and to provide a reference for improving the physical and mental health of the group. [Methods] MBI-GS and PHQ-15 were used to investigate the current situation of professional burnout and functional physical discomfort of editors of scientific journals in Guangdong Province by means of on-site or online surveys, one-way analysis of variance, t test, and rank-sum test were used for statistical processing of data, and the relationship between them was analyzed by multi factor Logistic regression. [Findings] Among the 211 subjects, 58.8% of them show no job burnout, 34.1% show moderate burnout, and 7.1% show high burnout. There are 152 editors with obsession of physical symptoms, 102 of them are mild, 43 of them are moderate, and 7 of them are severe. Pain in limbs or joints, intense or rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, and fatigue or lack of energy are the influencing factors (P<0.05 or 0.01). [Conclusions] The job burnout of editors of scientific journals is related to the degree of obsession with physical symptoms, and the burnout group is severely affected by functional physical discomfort. A good professional atmosphere may prevent or alleviate journal editor's burnout by alleviating the symptoms of physical discomfort, and keep the editor's passion for his work.

Key words: Functional somatic discomfort, Job burnout, Scientific journal, Editor, Prevention