摘要：
目的 探讨我国眼科学高影响力机构发文的结构特征，为中文医学期刊发展策略的制定提供实证数据参考。 方法 基于SCIE数据库获取我国眼科学高影响力机构，结合《中国医院专科声誉排行榜》验证机构在国内的影响力，对比分析高影响力机构2010—2024年在中英文数据库眼科学期刊中的发文倾向变化。 结果 我国眼科学领域的科研论文产出规模相对稳定，但外流严重，SCIE论文数量逐年递增，而中文期刊的总发文量及刊均发文量均呈下降趋势；高影响力机构的科研论文产出规模持续扩大，但在中文期刊中的发文量逐渐减少，在中文期刊总发文量中的占比却呈上升趋势。以上特征中文核心期刊表现更为显著。 结论 我国眼科学领域的科研论文外流持续加重，中文期刊规模缩减速度快于高影响力机构稿源流失速度。破解需强化政策执行监督，重构期刊评价体系，打造自主数据平台，引导期刊回归办刊初心。
关键词:
医学期刊,
中文期刊,
发文量,
高影响力机构,
结构特征,
发展对策
Abstract:
Purposes To analyze the structural characteristics of papers from high-impact ophthalmology institutions in China， providing empirical evidence for formulating development strategies for Chinese-language medical journals. Methods High-impact ophthalmology institutions in China were identified based on the SCIE database， and their domestic influence was verified using the Chinese Hospital Specialty Reputation Rankings. Comparative analysis was conducted on publication trends of these institutions in Chinese/English-language ophthalmology journals across indexed databases from 2010 to 2024. Findings The overall output of ophthalmology research papers in China remained relatively stable， but a severe outflow was observed： the number of papers published in SCIE journals increased annually， while both the total number of papers and the average number of papers per Chinese-language journals showed a downward trend. High-impact institutions continued to expand their research output， yet their papers in Chinese-language journals gradually decreased； however， their proportion in the total papers of Chinese-language journals showed an upward trend. These characteristics were more prominent in Chinese core journals. Conclusions The outflow of ophthalmology research papers in China continues to intensify， with the shrinking speed of Chinese-language journals in paper quantity exceeding the rate of source loss from high-impact institutions. To address this， it is necessary to strengthen policy implementation supervision， reconstruct the journal evaluation system， build independent data platforms， and guide journals to return to their original mission of serving domestic needs.
Key words:
Medical journals,
Chinese-language journals,
Publication volume,
High-impact institutions,
Structural characteristics,
Development strategies
顾欢, 盛丽娜, 臧赫, 郑成铭, 刘雪立. 从我国眼科学高影响力机构发文的结构特征谈中文医学期刊发展对策[J]. 中国科技期刊研究, 2025, 36(8): 1035-1044.
GU Huan, SHENG Lina, ZANG He, ZHENG Chengming, LIU Xueli. Development strategies for Chinese-language medical journals based on structural characteristics of papers from China’s high-impact ophthalmology institutions[J]. Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technical Periodicals, 2025, 36(8): 1035-1044.