摘要：

目的 规范学术出版并加速预印本的传播，对预印本的引文格式进行标准化界定。 方法 通过网络调研梳理期刊论文以及预印本平台中存在的引文格式，对比分析国内外与预印本引用相关的标准。 结果 科技期刊论文中的预印本引文格式与预印本平台的推荐不尽相同，亟须对预印本引文格式开展标准化工作。 结论 应将预印本作为独立文献类型纳入参考文献著录标准，引文要素应充分反映预印本资源的特点，采纳国际已有的标准规范格式，并在编排上契合参考文献著录标准。

关键词: 预印本, 参考文献, 引文格式, 标准化

Abstract:

Purposes To standardize academic publishing and accelerate the dissemination of preprints， and to standardize the citation format of preprints. Methods Conduct online research to sort out the citation formats of journal articles and preprint platforms， and compare and analyze the standards related to preprint citation at home and abroad. Findings The survey found that the citation format of preprints in scientific journal articles is not consistent with the recommendations of preprint platforms， and there is an urgent need to standardize the citation format of preprints. Conclusions Preprints should be included as an independent literature type in the existing reference citation standards. The citation elements should fully reflect the characteristics of preprint resources， adopt existing international standard formats， and be arranged in accordance with reference citation standards.

Key words: Preprint, Reference, Citation format, Standardization