摘要：

【目的】 了解高校自然科学综合性优秀期刊栏目设置现状,为科技期刊专业化转型和期刊评价提供参考。【方法】 收集112种高校自然科学综合性优秀期刊2021年各期次的目次表和总目次表,统计与分析其栏目设置情况。【结果】 66%的期刊在目次表中有稳定的栏目设置,仅47%的期刊在总目次表中设置栏目。在栏目设置方式方面,标识性特色栏目占比为43%,以专题、专栏、专辑和专刊为主;非标识性特色栏目占比为31%,以学科特色为主体内容,栏目设置突出区域特点、问题导向和学科优势;学科“小综合”栏目占比为20%,栏目设置突出差异化;创新前沿栏目占比不足20%,栏目创新性略显薄弱。【结论】 高校期刊应重视在目次表与总目次表中的栏目设置,不同期刊需采用与其学科优势相匹配的栏目设置方式;同时加强栏目创新设计,适当区分专刊与专辑、专栏与专题,分类分步推进综合性期刊专业化转型;可考虑把栏目设置纳入期刊定性评价体系。

关键词: 高校期刊, 自然科学, 综合性期刊, 优秀期刊, 栏目设置, 特色栏目, 专业化, 栏目创新设计, 期刊评价

Abstract:

++++[Purposes] This paper aims to provide references for the professional transformation and evaluation of scientific journals by investigating the current situation of columns of comprehensive excellent journals of natural science in universities. ++++[Methods] We collected the contents lists and the general contents lists of 112 comprehensive excellent journals of natural sciences in universities in 2021, and counted and analyzed the column settings of the journals. ++++[Findings] In the contents lists, 66% of the journals have stable columns, and only 47% of the journals have columns in the general contents lists. In the ways of column setting, 43% of the columns are marked characteristic columns, which mainly consisted of special theme, special column, album, and special issue, and 31% are non-marked characteristic columns dominated by subject features, which are characterized by regional characteristics, problem orientation, and subject advantages. The proportion of "small comprehensive" columns is 20%, which highlights differences. The proportion of innovative frontier columns is less than 20%, and the column innovation is slightly weak. ++++[Conclusions] Journals of universities should pay attention to the column settings in the contents lists and the general contents lists, and different journals should adopt column setting mode matching with their subject advantages. At the same time, they should highlight column innovation design, distinguish the special issue from the album and the special column from the special theme, and promote the specialized transformation of comprehensive journals step by step. Column setting can also be included in the qualitative evaluation system of journals.

Key words: Journal of university, Natural science, Comprehensive journal, Excellent journal, Column setting, Characteristic column, Specialization, Innovative column design, Journal evaluation