摘要：

【目的】分析中国大陆科研机构在《物理评论快报》（PRL）发表论文情况,进而揭示中国基础物理研究水平和中国物理科技期刊发展的现状。【方法】以历年中国大陆科研机构在《物理评论快报》发表的论文统计为数据源,从发表论文的时间段、发表论文的作者和作者所属单位等方面进行数据整理和比较。【结果】通过数据比较,发现我国基础物理学研究整体上仍处边缘地位,个别领域有所突破,高水平的论文作者和单位集中程度很高。【结论】中国需要长期稳定支持基础物理学研究,扶持年轻物理学者,同时要努力办好国内的物理学期刊。

关键词: 《物理评论快报》（PRL）, 中国基础物理研究, 科技期刊

Abstract:

[Purposes] The objective is to reveal the level of basic physics researches in China and the status of Chinese physics Journals through a survey of paper publication in Physical Review Letters（PRL）by Chinese research institutions.[Methods] Data sorting and comparisons are applied by time period of publication,authors of publication and the authors’academ ic unit,w ith sources of statistics of papers published in PRL by Chinese research institutions.[Findings] Through data comparisons,it is found that basic physics researches in China is on thewhole in periphery of the international scientific community w ith some breakthroughs inm inor fields.High-level papers are yielded from a lim ited number of authors and from certain academ ic units.[Conclusions] China needs to sustain long-term and stable supports for basic physics researches and provide aids for young physics scholars,which enables their probing studies.Meanwhile,the country needs to prosper its domestic physics journals.

Key words: Physical Review Letters（PRL）, Basic physics researches in China, Scientific journals