摘要：

【目的】促进参考文献新标准的进一步完善,推动参考文献新标准的实施,帮助读者掌握和执行参考文献新标准。【方法】通过比较GB/T 7714—2015《信息与文献参考文献著录规则》（新标准）和GB/T 7714—2005《文后参考文献著录规则》（旧标准）,分析两者间的异同,主要关注新标准对于旧标准的修订之处,给予新标准客观评价。【结果】新标准在继承旧标准的基础上,顺应时代发展,对诸多条款作了修改、调整和补充。新标准总体上是成功的,但尚不完善,存在部分疑点。【结论】针对新标准的疑点给出了修订建议,能为今后新标准的修订工作提供参考,以期推动文献著录工作的不断规范。

关键词: GB/T 7714—2015, 文献, 著录规则, 重大修改, 修订建议

Abstract:

[Purposes] The objective of this paper is to promote the further improvement and implementation of the new standard,and help readers to grasp and implement the new standard.[Methods] By comparing the GB/T 7714—2015 Information and Documentation-Rules for Bibliographic References and Citations to Information Resources（new standard） and GB/T 7714—2005 Rules for Content, Form and Structure of Bibliographic References（old standard）, this paper analyzes the sim ilarities and differences between the two, mainly focusing on the revision of the new standard compared w ith that of the previous version, and gives an objective evaluation of the new standard.[Findings] On the basis of inheriting the old standard, many articles have been revised,adjusted and supplemented by the new standard in order to conform to the times development.The new standard is generally successful, but it is not perfect, because there are some doubts.[Conclusions] Against these doubts of the new standard,revision suggestions are given.It is hoped that this paperwill provide a reference for the revision of the new standard in the future,and promote the standardization of the bibliographic references and citations constantly.

Key words: GB/T 7714—2015, Documentation, Rules for bibliographic references and citations to information resources, Major modifications, Revision suggestions