摘要：

【目的】 探讨目前我国医药大学学报类期刊开展网络首发工作的现状,并提出优化路径。【方法】 基于中国知网的数据,对《2023年版中国科技期刊引证报告(核心版)自然科学卷》收录的55种医药大学学报类期刊2021—2023年的网络首发现状进行调查,包括是否开展网络首发、首发方式、网络首发率及变化、网络首发缩短出版时滞情况;同时对网络首发高被引论文的特征进行分析。【结果】 开展网络首发工作的期刊逐渐增多,当前60.0%的医药大学学报开展了网络首发工作。论文首发方式以录用定稿为主,网络首发明显缩短期刊出版时滞。网络首发高被引论文主要来自质量较好的期刊;论文类型主要为临床医学、综述等,且综述、指南、流行病学论文的篇均被引及篇均下载频次均较高;大部分论文有国家级或省部级基金项目资助;网络首发高被引论文共涉及39个研究方向,其中中医药、肿瘤学、妇产科学、神经病及精神病学高被引论文的数量、被引和下载频次较高;研究主题集中在糖尿病及相关并发症、老年相关疾病等;网络首发高被引论文产出较多的有19个单位。【结论】 当前医药大学学报的网络首发工作有一定规模,但一些期刊仍有较大提升空间。应进一步加大期刊对网络首发平台的利用率,优化网络首发的路径:利用网络首发高被引论文特征分析的结果,从论文类型、研究方向、研究主题、基金资助、作者单位等方面有目的地选择网络首发论文;选择适合期刊的网络首发方式;有条件的可结合增强出版;进一步规范作者的投稿行为。我国医药大学学报类期刊可结合办刊情况,优化网络首发路径,从而提高网络首发工作的效率和实际办刊效果。

关键词: 网络首发, 医药大学学报, 出版时滞, 高被引论文

Abstract:

[Purposes] To explore the current situation of online first publishing in Chinese medicine university journals and propose optimization paths. [Methods] Based on the data from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), a survey was conducted on the online first publishing status of 55 medicine university journals included in the 2023 China Science and Technology Journal Citation Report Core Edition(Natural Science) from 2021 to 2023, including whether online first publishing has been carried out, publishing methods, online first publishing rates and changes, and publication delays shortened by online first publishing. At the same time,the characteristics of high cited papers with online first publishing were analyzed. [Findings] The number of journals carrying out online first publishing is gradually increasing, Currently, 60.0% of medicine university journals have carried out online first publishing. The online first publishing of papers is mainly after acceptance, and online first publishing significantly shortens the publication delay of journals. The high cited papers with online first publishing mainly come from high-quality journals. The main types of papers are clinical medicine,review, etc., and the papers on reviews, guidelines, and epidemiology have high citation frequency and download frequency per article. Most of the papers are supported by national or provincial foundation. The high cited papers with online first publishing cover 39 research directions, among which traditional Chinese medicine, oncology, obstetrics and gynecology, neurology and psychiatry have higher numbers of highly cited papers, citation frequency, and download frequency. The research topics focus on diabetes and related complications, elderly related diseases, etc. Nineteen affiliations have produced many highly cited papers with online first publishing. [Conclusions] The online first publishing of medical university journals has achieved a certain scale, but there is still considerable room for improvement in some publications. It is necessary to further increase the utilization of online first publishing platform, and optimize the path of online first publishing, including purposefully selecting papers from paper type, research direction, research topic, funding support, and author affiliation,based on characteristics analysis of the highly cited papers with online first publishing; choosing a suitable online publishing method for the journal; combining enhanced publishing to improve the efficiency of online first publishing if conditions permit; further standardizing the author’s submission behavior. Chinese medicine university journals can optimize the online publishing path based on their publishing situation, so as to improve the efficiency of online first publishing and actual publication effectiveness.

Key words: Online first publishing, Medicine university journal, Publication delay, Highly cited papers