摘要：

【目的】提炼和归因开放科学背景下我国科技期刊产业化发展面临问题,为未来我国科技期刊产业化发展提供参考。【方法】通过文献梳理,简要总结我国科技期刊产业化发展历程;进而通过问卷调查和半结构化访谈,调研开放科学背景下科技期刊产业化发展存在问题。【结果】当前我国科技期刊产业化发展存在对开放科学认知和把握不足、主体利益分配不均、基础平台建设不足、开放规则失范、“科技期刊产业化”动力和条件存在争议、科技期刊自主推进开放创新实践内在动力不足等问题,阻碍了开放科学背景下科技期刊产业发展。【结论】应重视一线从业者意识培养,以激励机制为抓手,提升对开放科学的价值认同;强化顶层设计,激发市场活力;厘清主体定位,促进协同发展。

关键词: 开放科学, 科技期刊产业化, 转型与升级

Abstract:

[Purposes] To extract and attribute the problems faced by the industrialization of scientific journals in China in the context of open science, and to provide reference for the future industrialization of scientific journals in China. [Methods] Through literature analysis, the development history of industrialization of scientific journals in China was sorted out; then, through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, the problems of industrialization of scientific journals in the context of open science were summarized and attributed. [Findings] At present, the industrialization of scientific journals in China has problems such as insufficient cognition and grasp of open science, unequal distribution of benefits among the main subjects, insufficient construction of basic platforms, open rules out of order, disputes over the driving force and conditions of “scientific industrialization”, and insufficient intrinsic motivation for scientific journals to independently push forward the practice of open innovation, etc., which have hindered the development of scientific journal industry in the context of open science. These problems have hindered the development of scientific journal industry in the context of open science. [Conclusions] Attention should be paid to the cultivation of awareness of front line practitioners, with incentive mechanisms as a hand to enhance the value recognition of open science; strengthen the top-level design to stimulate market vitality; clarify the positioning of the main body to promote synergistic development.

Key words: Open science, Industrialized of scientific journals, Transformation and upgrading