摘要：

【目的】 可重复性是科学研究的基本原则之一。从学术出版视角提出保障机制,以应对学术界日益严重的可重复性危机。【方法】 调研科技期刊出版商、学/协会以及国际组织的相关政策、指南与实践,从出版流程和出版导向两个维度梳理其针对研究数据、研究过程、研究结果和研究类型的可重复性保障举措。【结果】 在出版流程维度,需要出台期刊数据政策、倡导结构化报告、推进开放评议以及创新检测技术,以保证研究数据和研究过程的透明度和可靠性;在出版导向维度,需要推进注册报告、再现性论文等新型论文出版,还要加强编辑的可重复性认知培训。【结论】 提高我国科研成果的可重复性,需要借鉴国际成熟经验加快论文关联数据汇交,关注业界前沿举措推进学术出版模式创新,以及完善科技评价体系促进科研观念转变。

关键词: 可重复性, 学术出版, 开放科学, 科研诚信

Abstract:

[Purposes] Reproducibility is one of the basic principles of scientific research. From the perspective of academic publishing, a safeguard mechanism is proposed to cope with the increasingly severe reproducibility crisis. [Methods] We investigated the relevant policies, guidelines, and practices of scientific journal publishers, academic associations, and international organizations and sorted out the repeatability guarantee measures for research data, research process, research results, and research types from two dimensions of publishing process and publishing orientation. [Findings] In the dimension of the publishing process, it is necessary to introduce journal data policies, advocate structured reports, promote open review, and innovate detection technologies to ensure the transparency and reliability of research data and research processes. In the dimension of publication orientation, it is necessary to promote the publication of new types of papers such as registration reports and reproducibility papers and strengthen the reproducibility awareness training of editors. [Conclusions] To improve the reproducibility of China's scientific research achievements, it is necessary to learn from international mature experience to accelerate the exchange of paper-related data, pay attention to cutting-edge measures in the industry to promote the innovation of academic publishing models, and improve the scientific and technological evaluation system to promote the transformation of scientific research concepts.

Key words: Reproducibility, Academic publishing, Open science, Scientific research integrity