中国科技期刊研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 8-23. doi: 10.11946/cjstp.202109250756

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我国科技期刊发展策略研究主题剖析

祝璐颖1,2)(), 杜杏叶1,2),*()   

  1. 1)中国科学院文献情报中心,北京市海淀区中关村北四环西路33号 100190
    2)中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系,北京市海淀区中关村北四环西路33号 100190
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-25 修回日期:2021-11-20 出版日期:2022-01-15 发布日期:2022-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 杜杏叶 E-mail:zhuluying@mail.las.ac.cn;duxy@mail.las.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:祝璐颖(ORCID:0000-0002-1519-8967),硕士研究生,E-mail: zhuluying@mail.las.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院自然科学期刊编辑研究会2020年资助项目“中国科学院期刊画像及建设世界一流期刊发展策略研究”(YJH003)

Research focuses on development strategies of Chinese scientific journals

ZHU Luying1,2)(), DU Xingye1,2),*()   

  1. 1) National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 33 Beisihuan Xilu, Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China
    2) Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 33 Beisihuan Xilu, Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2021-09-25 Revised:2021-11-20 Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-01-15
  • Contact: DU Xingye E-mail:zhuluying@mail.las.ac.cn;duxy@mail.las.ac.cn

摘要:

【目的】 在国家建设世界一流科技期刊背景下,对我国科技期刊发展策略相关研究与实践进行归纳梳理,把握其研究的主要内容与特点,了解其发展脉络,在一定程度上为科技期刊发展提供建议。【方法】 从文献计量分析和主题分析视角对20余年来我国科技期刊发展策略相关研究与实践进行系统综述和述评。首先,根据期刊发展重要事件节点及其发展变化特征,将科技期刊发展策略相关研究分为3个时间阶段,分别是1998—2003年、2004—2015年、2016—2021年,并对各阶段研究主题进行归纳总结;其次,从期刊出版体制改革、期刊办刊队伍建设、期刊质量控制、期刊出版模式发展、期刊国际化与影响力建设5个层面对我国科技期刊发展策略进行主题阐述。【结果】 1998—2003年,不同层次期刊主体在时代背景影响下较为关注发行量、编辑、质量、国际化、产业化等研究主题;2004—2015年,相关研究主题呈现出集中性、多样性的特点,可归纳总结为期刊出版体制改革、期刊办刊队伍建设、期刊质量控制、期刊出版模式发展、期刊国际化与影响力建设5个方面;2016—2021年,除延续先前研究主题外,还出现知识服务、增强出版、同行评议等新的研究方向,世界一流科技期刊建设也进入研究视野,相关研究内容多样性明显提高。【结论】 我国科技期刊发展应从以下方面着手推进:顺应政策,推进科技期刊集群化建设;与时俱进,优化科技期刊办刊队伍;立体出版,促进科技期刊媒体融合;内容为王,稳步提升科技期刊影响力;满足需求,树立科技期刊品牌与声誉;技术参与,推进科技期刊出版传播转型升级。

关键词: 科技期刊, 发展策略, 出版体制改革, 办刊队伍, 质量控制, 出版模式, 国际化与影响力

Abstract:

[Purposes] Against the backdrop of building world-class scientific journals, we summarize the research on the development strategies and practices of Chinese scientific journals, in an attempt to clarify the research focuses and the development path of the journals, hoping to provide a reference for the development of scientific journals. [Methods] Through bibliometric analysis and topic analysis, we summarized and reviewed the research on the development strategies of scientific journals in China and the practices over the past 20 years. Firstly, the research was divided into three stages of 1998-2003, 2004-2015, and 2016-2021 based on the occurrence time of important events and changes in the development of journals, and the research topics at each stage were summarized. Secondly, the research topics were summed up in journal publishing system reform, journal team development, journal quality control, journal publishing mode development, and journal internationalization and influence enhancement, and then elaborated. [Findings] In 1998-2003, journals mainly emphasized the research on circulation, editors, quality, internationalization, and industrialization. From 2004 to 2015, research topics became concentrated and diversified, which can be summarized into five aspects: reform of journal publishing system, development of journal team, journal quality control, development of journal publishing mode, and internationalization and influence enhancement of journals. From 2016 to 2021, besides the above research topics, topics such as knowledge service, enhanced publishing, peer review, as well as the building of world-class scientific journals, emerged, greatly enriching the research content. [Conclusions] China's scientific journals should follow the government policies to adopt clustering development, improve the competence of journal team via modern technology, seek development with new media, give priority to the content to improve impact, meet the needs of all parties to build the brand, and integrate information technology into the dissemination and transformation.

Key words: Scientific journal, Development strategy, Reform of publishing system, Scientific journal team, Quality control, Publishing mode, Internationalization and impact