摘要：

目的 分析国内管理学重要期刊撤稿管理与学术规范建设现状，为科技期刊与科学基金的学术规范建设提供对策建议。 方法 以国家自然科学基金（NSFC）管理科学部认定的30种国内管理学重要期刊为研究对象，借助文本分析等方法，展开对期刊撤稿相关信息的检索整合与文本分析。 结果 国内管理学期刊的学术不端现象多为“涉嫌抄袭”“重复率高”“一稿多投”“重复发表”，但撤稿量与“AI率”较高等情况也在增加；管理学期刊的撤稿管理规范建设程度不一，还有提升空间。 结论 国内管理学重要期刊的撤稿管理与学术规范建设逐步完善，还需加强与科技管理部门、学术共同体的联动融合，构建学术生态协同体系，提升科研诚信与学术声誉。

关键词: 撤稿管理, 学术不端, 自然科学基金, 学术规范, 管理学期刊, 可视化分析

Abstract:

Purposes This paper analyzes the current situation of manuscript withdrawal management and academic norm construction of important management journals in China， and provides countermeasures and suggestions for the academic norm construction of sci-tech journals and science funds. Methods Taking 30 important domestic management journals recognized by the Management Science Department of the National Natural Science Foundation （NSFC） as the research objects， with the help of text analysis and other methods， the retrieval， integration and text analysis of information related to journal retraction were carried out. Findings Most of the academic misconduct in domestic management journals are “suspected plagiarism” “high repetition rate” “multiple manuscripts submitted” and “repeated publication”， but the number of manuscripts withdrawn and high AI rate are also increasing. The construction of management norms for manuscript withdrawal of management journals varies， and there is still room for improvement. Conclusions The management of withdrawing manuscripts and the construction of academic norms of important domestic management journals are gradually improved， and it is necessary to strengthen the linkage and integration with scientific and technological management departments and academic communities， build an academic ecological collaborative system， and enhance scientific research integrity and academic reputation.

Key words: Withdrawal management, Academic misconduct, Natural science fund, Academic norm, Management journal, Visual analysis