摘要：

【目的】针对国外学术期刊科学数据政策展开政策评估分析并提炼政策内容要素,以期为制定与完善国内现行学术期刊科学数据政策提出相关政策建议。【方法】选取国外学术出版商和学术组织两类学术出版机构最新发布的学术期刊科学数据政策,利用质性文本分析法构建政策文本分析类目体系、展开政策评估分析并提炼政策内容要素。【结果】依据国外学术期刊科学数据政策评估分析结果,针对国内学术出版机构的政策制定与完善提出相关政策建议。【结论】建议参考与借鉴国外学术出版机构的科学数据政策实践,尽快制定与调整国内现行学术期刊科学数据政策,补充与完善其科学数据政策的核心政策内容要素,并注重与其他利益相关者制定的科学数据政策之间保持协调一致。

关键词: 学术期刊, 科学数据, 科学数据政策, 政策文本分析, 质性文本分析, Nvivo 12

Abstract:

[Purposes] This paper evaluates the scientific data policies of foreign academic journals, summarizes the content elements, and thereby puts forward suggestions for formulation and improvement of related policies in China. [Methods] The latest scientific data policies of academic journals of foreign academic publishers and academic organizations were selected and a policy text analysis coding system was constructed based on qualitative text analysis, followed by policy assessment analysis and extraction of policy content elements. [Findings] We propose suggestions for the formulation and improvement of current scientific data policies of domestic academic publishers in accordance with the assessment results of the foreign policies. [Conclusions] With reference to the analysis result of scientific data policies of foreign academic publishers, efforts should be made by the counterparts in China to formulate and adjust the current scientific data policies, supplement and improve the core content elements, and make the policies comply with those formulated by other stakeholders.

Key words: Academic journal, Scientific data, Scientific data policy, Policy text analysis, Qualitative text analysis, Nvivo 12