摘要：

【目的】研究国内外关于自我剽窃的定义、分类及防范措施等,为作者在撰写论文时避免出现自我抄袭及编辑人员识别自我抄袭提供参考。 【方法】检索Pubmed、万方、中国知网等数据库,对检索到的文献进行筛选,将符合研究目的的文献进行总结概括。 【结果】对自我剽窃的界定进行了总结,并对自我剽窃进行分类,分析了其带来的危害并提出了预防其发生的各种措施。 【结论】目前国内外关于自我剽窃的认定尚存有争议,各期刊针对自我剽窃的认定及处罚措施不尽相同。

关键词: 学术不端, 自我剽窃, 防范措施

Abstract:

[Purposes]This paper summarizes the definition, classification and preventativemeasures of self-plagiarism athome and abroad to provide references for authors and editors to avoid and identify self-plagiarism.[Methods]The Pubmed,Wanfang and CNKI databaseswere searched,and the correlative documents whichmet the purpose of this study were screened and summarized.[Findings]This study summarizes the definition and classification of self-plagiarism and analyzes its harm and puts forward measures for prevention.[Conclusions]At present,the definition of self-plagiarism is controversial.The identification and punishmentmeasures of self-plagiarism are not the same.

Key words: Academ ic misconduct, Self-plagiarism, Preventativemeasures