Abstract:

Purposes To analyze the current state of data publication policies for articles in Chinese economics and management journals， enhance theoretical understanding of scientific data and data publishing within the social sciences， and promote high-quality open access and sharing of data. Methods This study employs a comprehensive approach integrating online surveys， text analysis， in-person interviews， and statistical analysis. Using the Top 50 academic journals in economics and management ranked by composite impact factor on China National Knowledge Infrastructure （CNKI） as research samples， it systematically organizes and summarizes key elements of their data publication policies. Findings Among 50 high-impact management journals sampled， only 15 （30%） have data publication policies. These policies were introduced relatively late， exhibit weak enforcement， feature limited data formats， and rely on fragmented publication channels. Statistical analysis of data disclosure across all articles published in Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics from 2023 to 2024 indicates notably effective implementation of data publication practices. Conclusions Chinese economics and management journals face four major challenges in data publishing： academic ecosystem， infrastructure， human resources， and legal safeguards. To advance economics and management research toward a more open and transparent phase， improvements should focus on strengthening top-level design and incentive mechanisms， standardizing data formats and infrastructure， enhancing data management capabilities and talent reserves， and clarifying rights， responsibilities， and legal boundaries.

Key words: Economics and management journals, Data policy, Publication of article-related data, Data sharing

摘要：

目的 剖析中文经管类期刊论文关联数据出版政策现状，强化社会科学领域对科学数据与数据出版的理论认识，推动数据高质量开放共享。 方法 综合使用网络调研、文本分析、线下访谈、统计分析等方法，以中国知网经济与管理学科复合影响因子排名前50位的学术期刊为研究样本，系统梳理并归纳其论文关联数据出版政策要点。 结果 在50种高影响力经管类期刊样本中，仅有15种（占比30%）具有数据出版政策，且政策起步时间较晚、政策强度较弱、数据形式单一、出版渠道分散；以《数量经济技术经济研究》 2023—2024年全部发文的数据公开情况进行统计分析，结果显示数据出版的执行成效较为显著。 结论 中文经管类期刊在数据出版上面临学术生态、基础设施、人力资源、法律保障四重困境，应从强化顶层设计与激励机制，统一数据标准与基础设施，提升数据管理能力与人才储备，明确权责界定与法律边界方面进行完善，以推动我国经管类学术研究迈向更加开放、透明的新阶段。

关键词: 经管类期刊, 数据政策, 论文关联数据出版, 数据共享