Abstract:

[Purposes] To analyze the current situation of national standards and industry standards related to the editing and publishing of scientific journals in China, and preliminarily build the standards system framework, so as to provide reference for the formulation and improvement of scientific journal standards and the work of scientific journal editors. [Methods] The national public service platform for standards information was searched to obtain the national standards and industry standards related to the editing and publishing of scientific journals, which were then classified to construct the standards system framework. The standard release date, replaced standard, competent department, drafting units, standard adoption status and standard acquisition method were analyzed. [Findings] The standards system framework for editing and publishing of scientific journals was preliminarily constructed, which was divided into 3 categories (basic standards, publishing form standards, and editing standards), including 11 subcategories, and 59 standards. The system included 35 national standards and 24 industry standards. The release date of the standards is concentrated in two time periods: from 1986 to 1993 (10 items) and from 2009 to 2023 (41 items). Twenty-two current national standards have replaced the previous standards. Ten national standards adopt international standards. National Press and Publication Administration managed the largest number of standards as the competent department. The drafting units of the 17 standards are more than five. Multiple ways could be used to query and obtain standard information online. [Conclusions] The number of standards related to the editing and publishing of scientific journals has increased in China in recent years. The standards are more focused on specific norms for journal editing and publishing, and the number of drafting units has increased. The ways of obtaining standards online have increased. The standards related to the editing and publishing of scientific journals have been systematized, which can be used as the basis for the construction of the standards system table. The standards system should be improved to cover the whole process of scientific journals, and the role of industry groups in standard formulation should be emphasized.

Key words: Scientific journal, National standard, Industry standard, Standards system table, Editorial proofreading, Forms of publication, Publication management

摘要：

【目的】 分析我国科技期刊编辑出版相关国家标准和行业标准现状,初步探讨标准体系框架的构建,为科技期刊标准的制定完善和科技期刊出版专业技术人员的工作实践提供参考。【方法】 检索全国标准信息公共服务平台,获取科技期刊编辑出版相关国家标准及行业标准,对其进行分类,构建科技期刊编辑出版标准体系框架。分析标准的发布时间、代替标准、主管部门、起草单位、采用国际标准或国外标准(以下简称“采标”)、标准获取途径等情况。【结果】 初步构建了由基础标准、出版形式标准、编校标准3个大类,11个小类,59项标准组成的科技期刊编辑出版标准体系框架,体系包含国家标准35项,行业标准24项。标准的发布时间集中于1986—1993年(10项)和2009—2023年(41项)2个时间段,22项现行国家标准修订代替了之前的标准,10项国家标准采标。国家新闻出版署作为主管单位管理的标准数量最多,17项标准的起草单位≥5个,多种途径可在线查询、获取标准信息。【结论】 近年来,我国科技期刊编辑出版相关标准数量增加,更为聚焦期刊出版领域具体规范,参与标准起草工作的机构增加,标准的在线获取途径增加。相关标准已成体系,可作为标准体系表构建的基础,应完善覆盖科技期刊全流程的标准体系,注重行业团体在标准制定中的作用。

关键词: 科技期刊, 国家标准, 行业标准, 标准体系表, 编辑校对, 出版形式, 出版管理