Abstract:

［Purposes］ This paper analyzes the current situation of resource allocation in scientific journals from the perspective of reasonable resource allocation, proposes the index system of resource matching in scientific journals, and suggests the method of resource matching optimization based on PDCA Cycle theory. ［Methods］ By integrating the PEST analysis method with classical value chain theory, combining external environmental factors and internal environmental elements that impact the development of scientific journals, and employing literature review and expert consultation, we summarized and organized the resource elements of scientific journals in China, and constructed an index system for resource matching in scientific journals. ［Findings］ Starting with external influences such as politics, economy, society, and technology, and comprehensively considering the value chain elements of scientific journals' development, a resource matching index system for scientific journals is constructed, consisting of 5 primary indicators, 18 secondary indicators, and 55 tertiary indicators. ［Conclusions］ With target values as a guide, scientific journals conduct matching analysis in terms of operational mechanisms, talent teams, technical capabilities, content, and services. Through continuous improvements following the PDCA Cycle, key internal and external factors constraining the development of scientific journals can be identified, optimizing the allocation of resources within scientific journals to promote their high-quality development.

Key words: Scientific journal, Journal resource, Resource allocation, Matching analysis

摘要：

【目的】从资源配置合理角度分析科技期刊的资源配置现状，提出科技期刊资源匹配性指标体系，并基于PDCA循环理论提出资源配置优化方法。【方法】综合PEST分析方法和价值链经典理论，将影响科技期刊发展的外部环境和内部环境因素相结合，采用文献调研、专家咨询等方法，对我国科技期刊资源要素进行归纳整理，分析构建科技期刊资源匹配性指标体系。【结果】从政治、经济、社会和技术等外部影响因素入手，综合考虑科技期刊自身发展的价值链要素，构建由5个一级指标、18个二级指标和55个三级指标构成的科技期刊资源匹配性指标体系。【结论】科技期刊以目标值为牵引，在运行机制、人才队伍、技术能力、内容及服务方面进行匹配性分析，按照PDCA循环不断改进，可找出制约科技期刊发展的内外部关键因素，优化科技期刊资源配置，促进科技期刊高质量发展。

关键词: 科技期刊, 办刊资源, 资源配置, 匹配性分析