摘要：

【目的】 探索作者贡献声明的学术规范结构,为营造良好的学术环境,支撑科研行为规范化,推动科学事业的健康发展提供参考。【方法】 分析国内外作者署名的规范标准以及目前合著论文作者贡献声明的问题和不足,结合已有期刊中作者贡献声明的具体实践,提出并形成一种作者贡献声明的学术规范框架。【结果】合著论文作者贡献声明的学术规范体系架构包括作者贡献声明政策及其内容、作者贡献声明要素提取及其受控词表的建立、作者贡献声明的元数据框架以及作者贡献声明的应用等。【结论】 合著论文作者署名规范及其相应的学术评价应突出作者贡献声明的重要作用,作者贡献声明应该形成统一的元数据框架,作者署名及作者贡献声明写作应进一步规范化,以符合科研行为规范化的需求。

关键词: 学术期刊, 合著论文, 作者贡献声明, 元数据框架, 署名规范

Abstract:

[Purposes] This paper explores the academic normative structure of the author contribution statement to provide a reference for creating a good academic environment, supporting the need for standardization of scientific research behavior, and promoting the healthy development of scientific undertakings. [Methods] We analyzed the normative standards signed by domestic and foreign authors and the problems and deficiencies of the author contribution statement. In combination with the specific practice of the author contribution statement in the existing journals, an academic normative framework for the author contribution statement was proposed and formed. [Findings] The academic normative framework of author contribution statement in the co-authored papers includes the author contribution statement policy and its content, the author contribution statement elements and the establishment of the controlled vocabulary, the author contribution statement metadata framework, and the application of the author contribution statement. [Conclusions] The author's signature specification and its corresponding academic evaluation should highlight the important role of the author contribution statement. The author contribution statement should form a unified metadata framework. The author's signature and author contribution statement should be further regularized to support the need for standardization of research behavior.

Key words: Academic journal, Co-authored paper, Author contribution statement, Metadata framework, Signature specification