摘要：

【目的】 对比分析近20年中国与世界主要国家在JCR期刊数量及其发表论文（SCIE/SSCI/A&HCI数据库收录，以下简称“JIF论文”）体量及学术论文外流等方面的客观表现，帮助了解全球主要国家期刊发展及论文外流的现状，以便把握我国期刊出版业在全球的地位及存在的不足，为我国学术期刊的进一步发展提供参考意见。【方法】 运用JCR数据库检索并统计2003—2022年美国、英国、荷兰、德国、西班牙、瑞士、中国、意大利、巴西、俄罗斯、法国、日本、波兰、加拿大、印度、澳大利亚和韩国的JCR期刊和Q1期刊数量。通过InCites数据库的分析功能分析2003—2022年上述17国作者及期刊的JIF论文及Q1论文发表情况。【结果】 美英两国的JCR期刊数量占据全球一半以上，而中国和其他大部分国家的期刊占比不到3%；中印两个发展中国家的JIF论文发表量在2003—2022年持续快速增长，其他国家发表量则在2020年左右出现明显下滑趋势，我国在2022年超过美国成为JIF论文发表量最多的国家。各国都存在论文外流情况，中国、俄罗斯、法国和印度的外流情况比较严重，各国JIF论文主要流向了美、英、荷、德四国期刊。【结论】 我国JIF论文外流形势仍然严峻。尽管我国高质量期刊建设有一定成效，但仍需要继续坚持现有的发展力度，且不仅要注重高水平英文学术期刊的创办和培育，还要重视其他梯队期刊的共同发展。

关键词: JCR期刊, InCites数据库, 学术期刊

Abstract:

[Purposes] We compares the objective performance of China and other 16 countries in terms of the number of JCR journals, the number of Documents in JIF Journals (JIF papers), and academic paper outflow in the last 20 years. This study aims to reveal the status of journal development and paper outflow in major countries globally and the global status and shortcomings of China's journal publishing industry, so as to provide reference for the development of China's academic journals. [Methods] Using the JCR database, we retrieved and counted the JCR journals and Q1 journals from 2003 to 2022 in the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, China, Italy, Brazil, Russia, France, Japan, Poland, Canada, India, Australia, and Republic of Korea. The analysis module of InCites was used to analyze the JIF papers and Q1 papers published by authors and journals in these 17 countries from 2003 to 2022. [Findings] The JCR journals in the United States and the United Kingdom account for more than 50% of the global total, while those in China and other major countries account for less than 3%. The number of JIF papers published in China and India, the two developing countries, keeps rapid growth from 2003 to 2022, while that in other countries shows a significant decline around 2020. In 2022, China surpasses the United States and becomes the country with the largest number of JIF papers. Academic paper outflow exists in most countries, especially in China, Russia, France, and India. The JIF papers are mainly published in journals of the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Germany. [Conclusions] The outflow of JIF papers from China is severe and aggravating. Despite the progress in the construction of high-quality journals in China, efforts should be made to keep the growing. In addition to focusing on the establishment and cultivation of high-level academic journals, attention should also be paid to the development of journals in other levels.

Key words: JCR journal, InCites database, Academic journal