摘要：

【目的】 探究预印本学术生态的参与主体,以及参与主体发挥的具体作用,以期为我国预印本学术生态的建设提供借鉴。【方法】 通过生态角色分析的方法,调研并梳理arXiv、bioRxiv和SSRN 3个典型预印本平台的学术交流生态。根据梳理结果对预印本学术交流生态中具体的参与主体以及主体承担的生态角色进行分析,归纳预印本学术交流生态模型,结合该模型对每类主体所发挥的作用作出具体阐述。【结果】 预印本学术交流生态中有5类常见的参与主体和8种生态角色。不同参与主体承担不同的生态角色,并在预印本学术交流生态中发挥不同的作用。【结论】 预印本学术交流是一个由科学界主导的学术交流方式,各类参与主体对预印本学术交流生态建设发挥着重要作用。我国预印本学术交流的发展尚未成熟,各类参与主体需要通过承担各自的角色积极参与预印本学术交流,以推动我国学术信息交流新生态的建设和发展。

关键词: 学术交流, 预印本学术生态, 预印本平台, 预印本生态建设

Abstract:

[Purposes] This article explores the participants and their specific roles in preprint ecology, to provide reference for the construction of preprint ecology in China. [Methods] The study investigated the ecology of specific scholarly communication in three typical preprint platforms, arXiv, bioRxiv, and SSRN, via ecological role analysis. On this basis, we analyzed the specific participants in the preprint ecology and their roles. Then, the preprint ecological model was established, and we expounded the function of each participant according to the model. [Findings] Five types of participants and eight ecological roles were summarized in the preprint ecology. Each participant played different roles and made different contributions. [Conclusions] Scholarly communication of preprint is dominated by the scientific community. All participants play important roles in construction of preprint ecology. In view of the immanture preprint ecology in China, all paticipants should actively assume their responsibilities to promote the construction and development of a new ecology of scholarly communication in China.

Key words: Scholarly communication, Preprint ecology, Preprint platform, Construction of preprint ecology