摘要：

【目的】 分析世界一流科技期刊的特征和评价方法,为建设世界一流科技期刊提供参考。【方法】 基于“全面画像”的评价理念,从世界一流科技期刊的基本特征出发,设计出一套“世界一流科技期刊”遴选与评价的指标体系,遴选出在评价体系的各个维度均达到世界一流水平的科技期刊。通过领军期刊与世界一流科技期刊的对比,分析领军期刊与世界一流科技期刊的具体差距。【结果】 共选出268种世界一流科技期刊,占SCI期刊总量的2.9%。它们全部分布在8个发达国家,没有中国期刊入选。在SCI 学科中临床医学学科的世界一流科技期刊数量最多,其次为工程学科,共51个学科还未产生世界一流科技期刊。领军期刊在学科规范化引文影响力方面与世界一流科技期刊的表现已经非常接近,但在发文量、被引频次及被引半衰期方面处于相对劣势。整体上,领军期刊在所设计评价体系10个指标中的5个方面已经达到世界一流水平。【结论】 基于“全面画像”的“世界一流科技期刊”遴选与评价研究能够为我国建设世界一流科技期刊提供一些启示。

关键词: 期刊评价, 世界一流科技期刊, 中国科技期刊卓越行动计划

Abstract:

[Purposes] This paper aims to analyze the main characteristics of world-class scientific journals and design an evaluation system for them, which is expected to serve as a reference for building world-class scientific journals. [Methods] Based on profiles and basic characteristics of world-class scientific journals, an index system for the screening and evaluating world-class scientific journals was designed. Then the leading journals in Excellence Action Plan for China STM Journals (hereinafter referred to as the Excellence Action Plan) were compared with the screened world-class journals, in an effort to elucidate the gap with the latter. [Findings] A total of 268 world-class journals were yielded, taking up 2.9% of the SCI-indexed journals. They are from 8 developed countries and none of them is from China. Clinical medicine tops the world-class scientific journal table and coming in the second is engineering. Disciplines with no world-class journal amount to 51. Although the category normalized citation impact of leading journals in Excellence Action Plan is close to that of world-class scientific journals, the number of papers, cited frequency, and cited half-life need to be further improved. On the whole, for the leading journals in Excellence Action Plan, 5 of the 10 indicators have achieved world-class levels. [Conclusions] Screening and evaluating world-class scientific journals based on profiles is helpful for the building of world-class scientific journals in China.

Key words: Journal evaluation, World-class scientific journal, Excellence Action Plan for China STM Journals