摘要：

【目的】 重视研究论文中引文的学术论证作用,提高引文质量。【方法】根据引文在研究型论文中所起论证作用不同,将其分为关键论证作用与非关键论证作用2大类,进而提出“关键引文”的概念和标注方法。【结果】 关键引文是指在论文中所引用的起到关键性学术论证作用并对论文核心内容具有不可或缺意义的参考文献。提出了关键引文的确定方法和标注方法。【结论】 正确认识和把握关键引文,对科学著述中参考文献的合理引用、论文审稿以及引文分析都具有参考指导意义,其有利于促进学术交流质量的提高。

关键词: 参考文献, 引文, 研究论文, 学术论证, 关键引文, 非关键引文

Abstract:

[Purposes] This paper aims at paying attention to the academic demonstration of citations in research paper,and raising the citation quality. [Methods] Based on the basis of citation's different functions in research papers,this article divided the citation into two parts：key demonstration effect and non-key demonstration effect,in order to put forward the concept of key citation. [Findings] The key citations are cited references that play a key role of academic demonstration in papers,and are indispensable for core contents of papers.The methods to determine and mark key citation were put forward. [Conclusions] To understand and hold the key citation properly is of significance for the reasonable citing references in scientific writings,peerreviewing and citation analysis.

Key words: Reference, Citation, Research paper, Academic demonstration, Key citation, Non-key citation