摘要： 目的 揭示学术期刊“引用格式”标识项设置现状和存在的问题,提出初步解决方案。方法 采用文献抽样调查法,从《中文核心期刊要目总览》中抽选429种样本期刊,从中国知网“中文学术期刊全文数据库”中检索获取样本期刊中“引用格式”标识项的各种标注信息。结果 截至2019年底,国内约9。6%学术期刊标注了“引用格式”,科技类期刊的标注比例显著高于社科类期刊;该标识项的标注存在名称混乱、著录项目不全和顺序不一、版面位置选择分歧较大等问题。结论 标识项名称统一为“引用格式”;版面位置宜选择摘要与正文之间和文末参考文献表之后两个地方;著录项目不应忽略DOI;著录格式应严格执行国家标准GB/T 7714—2015。

关键词: 引用格式, 引文格式, 标识项, 引文著录

Abstract:

[Purposes] This study reveals the current situations and the existing problems of reference format identifiers in academic journals, and proposes primary solutions. [Methods] By using document sampling survey method, we selected 429 journals as samples from A Guide to the Core Chinese Periodicals, and then retrieved and acquired the marking information of reference format identifiers from these journals. [Findings] By the end of 2019, about 9.6% of domestic academic journals have identified reference format, and the proportion of science and technology journals is significantly higher than that of social science journals. In addition, there are many problems in reference format identifiers, such as terms confusion in name, missing or disordering of record items,and inconsistent and severe disagreements on layout page. [Conclusions] Firstly, identifying items should consistently be named as reference format. Secondly, the layout page of reference format should be between abstract and main text or after references. Thirdly, description items should include DOI. Finally, reference format should strictly implement the national standard GB/T 7714—2005.

Key words: Reference format, Citation format, Identifying item, Citation record