Abstract:

[Purposes] Based on a thorough review of the theory of science of science related to scientific journals, this paper aims to construct a five forces model for the influence of scientific journals and propose paths and strategies to enhance the influence of scientific journals. [Methods] Using methods such as literature review, in-depth interviews, and conceptual analysis, we constructed a five forces model of the influence of scientific journals from the aspects of scientific knowledge production, flow, and dissemination, and then proposed countermeasures and suggestions. [Findings] It is proposed that the influence of scientific journals includes five aspects: knowledge power, persuasion, management force, expressive force, and dissemination force. These five aspects form the basis for constructing the five forces model of the influence of scientific journals. [Conclusions] The formation and enhancement of the influence of scientific journals is a comprehensive endeavor. It involves leveraging the theory of knowledge activities to bolster the intellectual prowess of scientific journals, deeply understanding the paradigm theory to augment their persuasive impact, prioritizing the Matthew effect to fortify the managerial competence of scientific journals, harnessing the advantages of structural holes to showcase their expressive capacity, and fully acknowledging the multifaceted roles of journals to bolster their dissemination potency.

Key words: Scientific journal, Theory of science of science, Five forces model, Enhancing strategy

摘要：

【目的】在梳理与科技期刊相关的科学学理论基础上构建科技期刊影响力“五力模型”，并提出提升科技期刊影响力的路径及策略。【方法】利用文献调研、深入访谈、概念辨析等方法，从科学知识生产、流动、传播等方面构建科技期刊影响力“五力模型”，进而提出对策建议。【结果】提出科技期刊影响力包括知识力、说服力、管理力、表现力和传播力5个方面，以这5个方面构建科技期刊影响力“五力模型”。【结论】科技期刊影响力的形成与提升是一个系统工程。应善用知识活动理论，提升科技期刊知识力；深入理解范式理论，提高科技期刊说服力；重视科学界的马太效应，增强科技期刊管理力；发挥结构洞优势，展现科技期刊表现力；充分认识科技期刊功能，加强科技期刊传播力。

关键词: 科技期刊, 科学学理论, 五力模型, 提升策略