Abstract:

[Purposes] In the era of open science and AI, this paper provides reference and inspiration for participants in the construction of scholarly communication systems such as scientific journals, publishing groups, and literature and information institutions to shape new scholarly communication models. [Methods] This paper sorted out the functions and responsibilities of the scholarly communication system, analyzed the changes and impacts of open science and AI technology on scholarly communication model, and summarized the relevant efforts taken by the National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences to promote the construction of a new scholarly communication system in the era of open science and AI. [Findings] The impact of open science on the scholarly communication system is mainly reflected in the rise of preprint communication, open review, and copyright reform. The impact of AI on the scholarly communication system is mainly reflected in the AI-assisted scientific research and submission process, the AI-promoted automated and intelligent process of scholarly publishing, and the AI-promoted dissemination of scholarly journals. The related initiatives of the National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences in promoting the construction of the new type of scholarly communication system are to launch the PubScholar public welfare academic platform, build the "pre-registration+preprint+open review+formal release" open field academic communication system based on ChinaXiv preprint platform, construct SciAIEngine to support the intelligent mining and utilization of scientific and technological literature content, and cooperate with leading enterprises to build and release a large model of scientific and technological literature and Starfire Research Assistant. [Conclusions] Participants in the construction of scholarly communication systems should actively participate in shaping new scholarly communication models in the era of open science and AI.

Key words: Open science, Scholarly communication, AI for Science

摘要：

【目的】在开放科学和AI时代，为科技期刊、出版集团、文献情报机构等学术交流体系建设的参与者塑造新型学术交流模式提供借鉴与参考。【方法】梳理学术交流体系的功能和职责，分析开放科学和AI技术为学术交流模式带来的变革和影响，总结中国科学院文献情报中心在开放科学和AI时代，努力推动新型学术交流体系建设的相关举措。【结果】当前，开放科学对学术交流体系的影响主要体现为预印本交流兴起、开放评阅与版权变革；AI对学术交流体系的影响主要体现为AI辅助学者的科学研究及投稿流程、AI推动学术出版自动化智能化进程、AI促进学术期刊传播；中国科学院文献情报中心推动新型学术交流体系建设的相关举措分别是推出PubScholar公益学术平台、构建基于ChinaXiv预印本平台的“预注册+预印本+开放评阅+正式发布”开放领域学术交流体系、建设支撑科技文献内容智能挖掘与利用的SciAIEngine以及与头部企业合作建成并发布科技文献大模型及星火科研助手。【结论】学术交流体系建设的参与者要积极作为，在开放科学和AI时代塑造新型学术交流模式。

关键词: 开放科学, 学术交流, AI for Science