Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technical Periodicals ›› 2025, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 251-260. doi: 10.11946/cjstp.202501190057

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Functional repositioning of contemporary scientific journals from science of science perspective

CHEN Yue1)()(), WANG Zhiqi1,2), SONG Kai1)()(), LIANG Yongxia3)   

  1. 1) Institute of Science of Science and S&T Management and WISE Lab, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116024, China
    2) School of Management, Liaoning Normal University, 1 Liushu South Street, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116081, China
    3) National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 33 Beisihuan Xilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2025-01-19 Revised:2025-02-20 Online:2025-03-15 Published:2025-04-01

科学学视角下当代科技期刊的功能再定位

陈悦1)()(), 王智琦1,2), 宋凯1),*()(), 梁永霞3)   

  1. 1) 大连理工大学科学学与科技管理研究所暨WISE实验室,辽宁省大连市甘井子区凌工路2号 116024
    2) 辽宁师范大学管理学院,辽宁省大连市甘井子区柳树南街1号 116081
    3) 中国科学院文献情报中心,北京市海淀区北四环西路33号 100190
  • 通讯作者: * 宋 凯(ORCID:0000-0003-4617-5044),博士研究生,E-mail: songkai1105@126.com
  • 作者简介:

    陈 悦(ORCID: 0000-0001-5272-9459),博士,教授,博士研究生导师,E-mail: ;

    王智琦,博士,讲师;

    梁永霞,博士,编审。

    作者贡献声明: 陈 悦:设计论文基本框架、起草论文; 王智琦:文献调研与整理; 宋 凯:绘制知识图谱,修订论文; 梁永霞:提出研究思路。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学重大课题攻关项目“基础研究领域颠覆性科研成果识别与我国基础研究能力提升研究”(22JZD021); 国家自然科学基金专项“基础研究、应用基础研究和技术创新迭代科研范式转变的特征和政策研究”(L2324108)

Abstract:

[Purposes] This study explores the functional repositioning of scientific journals in the context of rapid advancements in emerging technologies. The aim is to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the future development of Chinese scientific journals. [Methods] Adopting a science of science perspective that emphasizes the unity of “science and society,” and utilizing the method of scientific knowledge mapping, this study examines how shifts in research paradigms and evolving needs of the scientific community influence the functional positioning of journals. The social functions of contemporary scientific journals are systematically repositioned across three dimensions: the core logic of journal development, its deepening, and its expansion. [Findings] Maintaining scientific authority and credibility is the foundational function of scientific journals. Deepening the linkage of knowledge development is a further deepening of the function of scientific and technical journals. Expanding into diverse academic ecosystems represents an innovative extension. [Conclusions] From a science of science perspective, scientific journals are not only mediums for academic dissemination, but also an important platform for academic community interaction, integration of innovation chains, and the shaping of research culture. The function and influence of scientific and technological journals are closely connected with scientific practice, and they cannot exist independently from scientific activities, nor can they produce function and influence independently of scientific activities.

Key words: Scientific journals, Social functions, Science of science

摘要:

【目的】深入探讨科技期刊在新兴技术迅速发展背景下所面临的功能再定位问题,旨在为我国科技期刊的未来发展提供理论支撑和实践指导。【方法】从“科学与社会相统一”的科学学视角,结合科学知识图谱,探讨科研活动本身的科研范式变革和科研活动主体科学家群体需求变化对期刊功能定位的影响,进而从期刊发展逻辑的核心、深化和扩展3个维度对当代科技期刊进行系统性社会功能再定位。【结果】维护科学权威性和公信力是科技期刊功能的基础,链接知识向纵深发展是科技期刊功能的进一步深化,扩展学术生态多元延伸是科技期刊功能的创新拓展。【结论】在科学学视角下,科技期刊不仅是学术传播的媒介,更是学术共同体交流、创新链条融合和科研文化塑造的重要平台。科技期刊的功能和影响力是与科学实践紧密相连的,不能脱离科学活动而独立存在,也不能独立于科学活动之外产生功能和影响。

关键词: 科技期刊, 社会功能, 科学学