Abstract:

[Purposes] This paper aims to explain responsible peer review and provide reference for promoting the quality of peer review. [Methods] We deconstructed the responsible peer review. We explained and discussed what responsible peer review is, why responsible peer review is needed, what aspects are covered, and how to implement responsible peer review. [Findings] We identify the meaning of responsible peer review, the importance and urgency of implementing responsible peer review, and the safeguards for practicing responsible peer review. [Conclusions] Responsible peer review offers a possible solution to current research evaluation problems. It can draw researchers' attention from the theoretical level and trigger the thinking of reviewers from the practical level.

Key words: Responsible peer review, Peer review, Science of science

摘要：

【目的】对“负责任同行评议”进行阐释,为促进同行评议质量提升提供参考建议。【方法】对“负责任同行评议”进行解构;针对什么是负责任同行评议、为什么需要负责任同行评议、负责任同行评议涵盖哪些方面,以及如何落实负责任同行评议分别展开讨论。【结果】阐释负责任同行评议的内涵,指出推行负责任同行评议的重要性与迫切性,以及提出推行实践负责任同行评议的保障措施。【结论】负责任同行评议为当前的科研评价问题提供了一个可能的解决方向,可以从理论层面引起研究者的关注,从实践层面引发评审人的思考。

关键词: 负责任同行评议, 同行评议, 科学学