摘要：

【目的】对国外代表性人文社会科学领域的数据期刊政策进行调查分析,为我国人文社会科学领域的数据论文出版乃至科学数据的共享发展提供一定的参考借鉴。【方法】以数据生命周期为理论基础,通过对比分析人文社会科学与自然科学领域的数据生命周期差异,构建人文社会科学领域的数据生命周期模型。【结果】从数据计划、数据创建、数据处理、数据存储、数据发布、数据共享6个阶段,展开探讨人文社会科学领域数据期刊的具体政策内容。【结论】建议制定基于人文社会科学数据生命周期的数据期刊政策,并健全人文社会科学领域数据期刊政策中的数据质量和评议标准,加强数据期刊与数据存储库的建设与合作,同时鼓励该学科类数据期刊采用国际引用与共享规范。

关键词: 数据生命周期, 人文社会科学领域, 数据期刊, 数据期刊政策, 科学数据

Abstract:

[Purposes] This paper investigates and analyzes the policies of data journals on humanities and social sciences abroad, aiming at providing a reference for the publication of data papers and the sharing of scientific data on humanities and social sciences in China. [Methods] Based on data life cycle, this paper compared and analyzed data life cycle between humanities and social sciences and natural sciences, and constructed a data life cycle model about humanities and social sciences. [Findings] Policies on data planning, data creation, data processing, data storage, data publishing, and data sharing of data journals on humanities and social sciences are discussed. [Conclusions] Policies for data journals on humanities and social sciences should be developed based on the data life cycle and data quality and evaluation standards in the available policies on data journals of humanities and social sciences should be improved. In addition, we should strengthen the construction and cooperation of data journals and the data storage library and encourage the data journals of this field to adopt international citation and sharing norms.

Key words: Data life cycle, Field of humanities and social sciences, Data journal, Data journal policy, Scientific data