摘要：

【目的】 明确作者贡献声明的重要意义与建设内容,为完善作者贡献声明规范提供参考。【方法】 采用文献调研与网络调研方法,对作者贡献声明的产生、作用、研究实践进行系统梳理与总结,并提出建议。【结果】 作者贡献声明产生于署名制度危机并逐渐走向规范化、制度化。学术期刊对作者贡献声明缺乏足够的重视。CRediT是一种重要的作者贡献规范,需要根据学科与知识贡献加以改进。进一步加强作者贡献要素标准化的研究,建立贡献要素权重与作者贡献大小的关系框架。【结论】 完善学术期刊作者贡献声明规范应明确作者贡献声明标注规范,建立分学科的作者贡献要素词表,建立基于作者贡献声明的科研评价体系。

关键词: 作者贡献声明, CRediT, 贡献要素, 学术规范, 科研评价

Abstract:

[Purposes] This paper is to clarify the significance and construction content of author contribution statement, so as to provide references for improving the specification of author contribution statement. [Methods] Using literature research and online research methods, this paper systematically sorted out and summarized the author contribution statement system from its origin, function, and research practice, and made suggestions. [Findings] The author contribution statement originated from the crisis of the signature system and gradually became standardized and institutionalized. Academic journals pay insufficient attention to author contribution statement. CRediT is an important author contribution specification, which can be improved according to the discipline. Academic journals in China should strengthen the research on the standardization of author contribution factors, and establish a framework for the relationship between the weight of contribution factors and the author contribution. [Conclusions] In order to improve the specification of author contribution statement, it is necessary to define the marking specification of author contribution statement, establish a word list of author contribution factors for different disciplines, and develop a scientific research evaluation system based on author contribution statement.

Key words: Author contribution statement, CRediT, Contribution factor, Academic norm, Research evaluation