本文主要分析了生物医学期刊编辑常常面对的参考文献引用及标注学术失范的问题，分为漏标，错误引用、标注，过度引用、标注3个大的方面进行分析论述。面对这些事实存在的问题，我们必须积极应对，采取措施来提高参考文献引用及标注的质量，防范学术失范行为的发生。

药学类科技期刊多为中文期刊,英文摘要是其与国外交流的窗口。本文归纳总结了本刊两年来作者所投的论文英文摘要中出现的问题,并进行了分析,希望与同行及同仁交流学习。

数学、物理学文献中经常涉及一些三角形状的符号，由于形状相似，使用中常见相混或用错的情况。本文对常用的三角符号，如△，△，△，△，△的意义及规范用法进行了详细介绍。

Editorial Manager是目前国际上使用最广泛的网络投稿与审稿系统之一。本文阐述了Editorial Manager系统处理稿件的流程，并结合《浙江大学学报（英文版）》近两年来的使用体会，比较了此自动化系统与传统的Email处理稿件方式的差异，并总结其特有的优越性。同时简要介绍和比较了其他网络投稿和审稿系统如Magtech，Open Journal System，Manuscript Central等。

通过对科技期刊的英文缩写词使用情况的调查统计，发现英文缩写词的使用存在一些问题，并对其进行了分析。指出规范英文缩写词是信息交流、信息检索的需要，并结合GB／T7713—1987，对今后英文缩写词的规范使用提出7条建议。

[Purposes] This research aims to explore the future direction of the integration of artificial intelligence and scientific journals, and to construct the intelligent publishing mode of scientific journals. [Methods] We discussed the connotation, development direction, and difficulties of intelligent publishing for scientific journals. [Finding] The publishing of scientific journals combines artificial intelligence, such as data collecting, machine learning, speech and image recognition, and intelligent algorithm, to upgrade and optimize scientific journal publishing process, which can realize topic selection planning from experience to calculation, from auxiliary to autonomous content production, from complicated to efficient editing and processing, from rough to precise dissemination, from flat to scene reading experience, and from mass to customized content services. In the process of smart publishing, there may be problems such as lack of technical resources, risks of copyright and liability, and unclear boundaries of data algorithms, which should be given high priority and coordinated. [Conclusions] It is undeniable that the integrated development of artificial intelligence and scientific journals is the general trend of the publishing industry in the near future, which is expected to establish a smart model for scientific publishing.

[Purposes] This paper summarizes the operational characteristics and experience of WeChat official account of Chinese National Geography, and provides reference for the operation of WeChat official account in domestic popular science journals. [Methods] By using case study method, this paper analyzed and summarized WeChat official account of Chinese National Geography. [Findings] The function setting, content characteristics, marketing methods, and cross-platform communication ability are the main factors that affect the dissemination of WeChat official account in popular science journals. [Conclusions] In order to run well the WeChat official account of popular science journals, we should optimize the structure and function, attach great importance to the content construction, reconstruct the mode of media convergence and profit, and enhance the cross-platform communication ability of content IP.

[Purposes] This paper aims to study the development process of Chinese modern scie.pngic journals, strengthen the cultural self-confidence of the Chinese nation, and provide reference and inspiration for the sustainable development of Chinese contemporary scie.pngic journals. [Methods] By means of literature and network survey and bibliographic information analysis, 656 modern Chinese scie.pngic journals contributed by Chinese scientists were taken as samples, and bibliographic information of journals was retrieved by using the Bibliographic System of the National Library of China. Quantitative studies were made on the subject, year of publication, publisher, publishing age, and publication frequency of journals. [Findings] 79.9% of Chinese scientists choose to publish scie.pngic and technological achievements in modern Chinese scie.pngic journals. In 1930 and 1936, the most scie.pngic journals were founded in China. Some Chinese scientists are the founders of modern Chinese scie.pngic journals. Among modern Chinese scie.pngic journals, the journal number of agricultural sciences, astronomy, and earth sciences is the most abundant. Among English journals, the journal number of biological sciences, natural sciences, and agricultural sciences ranks the top three. Universities, scie.pngic research institutions, and scie.pngic and technological societies are the main sponsors of modern Chinese scie.pngic journals. The publishing places of modern scie.pngic journals in China are mainly concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai, and Jiangsu Province. The vast majority of modern Chinese scie.pngic journals are quarterly and monthly, with a publication age of 1-5 years. [Conclusions] The development of modern scie.pngic journals in China shows that the discipline distribution of journals has begun to take shape. It is the first choice for Chinese scientists to publish scie.pngic research results. The stable national strength and the objective needs of scie.pngic and technological personnel are the necessary conditions for the sustainable development of Chinese scie.pngic journals.

[Purposes] In order to make up for the deficiency of citation data dispersion measurement in evaluating journal academic influence, this paper establishes the new evaluation index of journal academic influence, which is journal evaluation index based on impact factor and Theil index (JIF-T index). [Methods] From JCR, we retrieved the JIF and citation data of 100 journals in 5 subjects, and calculated the citation dispersion of subject journals respectively. Then we evaluated the journal academic influence using the JIF-T index, explored their change rule, and compared it with JIF and SNIP. [Findings] The JIF-T index takes into account the quantity of published papers, the total citation frequency, and the divergence of citation, which makes the evaluation result more distinguishable and sensitive. [Conclusions] The JIF-T index is suitable for evaluating the journal academic influence within disciplines and provides a new pathway for the evaluation of journals.

[Purposes] Based on the comparative analysis of the development status for materials science journals at home and abroad, this paper aims to provide a valuable reference for the development of China's English materials science journals. [Methods] With the statistical data of materials science journals searched from Scopus and SCI databases, the growth trend of global materials science journals was overviewed, and the performance of China's English materials science journals was analyzed. The main challenges and constraints faced by the development of China's materials science journals were discussed. [Findings] The analysis shows that the numbers of global materials science journals and papers grow rapidly in recent years, to which Chinese authors make an increasingly significant contribution. However, the development of China's English materials science journals is seriously lagging behind, and their publishing capability and influence need to be improved. [Conclusions] China's English materials science journals are at a disadvantage in the fierce international competition. In addition to the monopoly and impact of the international publishing groups, their development is also affected by factors such as the evaluation system of scie.pngic research, the outdated concept in journal operating, and the shortage of publishing platforms and editorial talents. Future development needs the joint efforts of management, academia, and the publishing community.

[Purposes] This paper proposes a multi-source data fusion method for journal measurement evaluation, and analyzes its application value, so as to reduce the lack of information in the field of journal evaluation. [Methods] We selected 40 Chinese journals of science and engineering jointly included in Google Scholar, Baidu Scholar, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and VIP Database, and then analyzed the differences of journals measurement results. Afterwards, we put forward the method of multi-source data fusion. Finally, we used journal citations per paper to verify whether the method was reasonable or not. [Findings] The results of journal measurement evaluation in different data sources are very different. [Conclusions] Multi-source data fusion method combining content weight and logical weight can not only combine the pros and cons of data in each data source, but also balance the gaps in journal ranking among various data sources.

[Purposes] This paper aims to explore the optimization strategies of peer review by investigating the current situation of peer review of scie.pngic journals based on the questionnaire survey of the reviewers and authors in Chinese pharmaceutical field. [Methods] Questionnaires concerning peer review process, peer review intention, peer review form, and feedback of review opinions were distributed to reviewers and authors. [Findings] We analyze and summarize the research results of peer review form, evaluation criteria, and feedback of review opinions, and further describe and analyze the consistency and difference of peer review opinions between reviewer group and author group. [Conclusions] In order to establish peer review mechanism and optimize the overall process, certain measures including enhancing the preliminary review and screening, submitting manuscripts to targeted reviewer, optimizing manuscript evaluation forms, and improving feedback of review opinions are proposed according to the results of investigation.

[Purposes] This article aims to explore the new features of the development of scie.pngic journals in digital environment, positions the new value-added service modes by comparing with their initial functions, and then puts forward the development strategies at the present stage. [Methods] The frontier projects in the field of international scie.pngic journal publishing were researched and analyzed, and the emerging "value-added" service modes were summarized. [Findings] Although a variety of forms and services are coming in the environment of "Internet +", the core functions of scie.pngic journals remain unchanged. In the digital era, how to make use of information technology to provide intelligent and personalized services for the whole life cycle of scie.pngic research is the focus. [Conclusions] The attitude of publishers has changed from passive offering to effective offering. It is suggested that the value-added service of the Chinese scie.pngic journals should focus on users, data, information technology, and cooperation.

[Purposes] This paper aims to learn more about the cooperation between the domestic English scie.pngic journals and international publishers, and to provide reference and guidance for follow-up cooperation. [Methods] Taking international famous commercial publishing groups, world-leading professional association publishers, and famous university publishers as analysis objects, which were typically representative and accounted for the most market share of Chinese journal cooperative publications, we investigated their main profile and cooperation with English scie.pngic journals in China. [Findings] The main purpose of international publishers is the preemption of high quality academic resources, while the main purpose of domestic journals is using the professional publishing platform to rapidly move toward internationalization. The cooperation mainly includes the construction of network platform, the improvement of academic quality of manuscripts, international publicity and promotion, and the support of journal development strategy. [Conclusions] There are many problems in the co-operation. Relevant departments should play the role of management, guidance, and service, and establish policy guidance mechanism and exchange platform which can share the experience of cooperation. In order to seek the most suitable partner, the editorial office should formulate development strategy with combing its own discipline characteristics and sustainable development plan. At the same time, in the process of international cooperation, we should learn the advanced publication idea, publishing platform building technology, distribution channel building experience, and international publicity strategy to build an independent international publishing platform and brand in China.

[Purposes] This paper aims to explore the basis of establishing characteristic columns for journals sponsored by local universities. [Methods] Using interview method and network survey method, we investigated and analyzed the establishment basis of characteristic columns of journals sponsored by local universities. [Findings] The establishment of characteristic columns of local university journals is mainly based on different categories, such as regional characteristics, national culture, history culture, famous scholars, characteristic majors, local economic development plans, and school-enterprise cooperation. [Conclusions] The establishment of characteristic columns of local university journals should have scie.pngic basis and uniqueness, and the establishment of characteristic columns should not only have external support, but also optimize and innovate internal management.

[Purposes] This paper aims to analyze the development status of WeChat official account and website of university journals (natural science edition) under the media convergence, seek their optimization suggestions, and provide reference for improving the influence of university journals. [Methods] The distribution, website, column setting and active fan number of WeChat official account, paper presentation format, and other digital features in 27 university natural science journals were analyzed and discussed. [Findings] All of the research journals have independent website and DOI number, 56% of journals have active fans, and 40% of journals have full texts in PDF or HTML format. However, there are widespread problems in WeChat official account or the network platform, such as insufficient secondary processing, untimely release, and poor post-operation. [Conclusions] It is recommended that university journals should personalize the design of WeChat official account and network platform columns, enhance the management and operation of the platform, strengthen the awareness of new media communication, provide a variety of value-added services, optimize journal content to attract readers' attention, enhance interaction, and create an academic circle for journalists, readers, authors, and reviewers. Thus, we can continuously deepen and improve the level of media convergence of university journals.

[Purposes] This paper aims to explore the young editors' appeals on business research by analyzing the feature of their proposals. [Methods] Taking the Supporting Project for Outstanding Young Editors in Scie.pngic Journals by China Association for Science and Technology as an example, this paper summarized the appeals by analyzing the application and funding situation, and put forward a few thoughts. [Findings] With the great changes in science and technology and the rapid development of digital publishing, young editors pay more attention on the value-added services of journals, the establishing of excellent author teams, the academic misconduct and preventions, as well as the building of journal with international quality, which fully reflects their reform and innovation consciousness and the sense of responsibility. However, the underlying business, practical ability, and innovative awareness of young editors are still need to be strengthened. [Conclusions] To improve the editing skills based on the development of scie.pngic journals is the common appeal of young editors, who need to make full use of their advantages and make up for their shortcomings. Then the powerful dream of Chinese scie.pngic journals will be surely realized.

[Purposes] This paper aims to explore the interdisciplinary evaluation effect of journal index of percentile ranking with 8 classifications (JIPR8) on academic journals, and objectively evaluate the international influence of Chinese and English SCI journals published in China. [Methods] All the articles and reviews of 8969 journals indexed in Journal Citation Reports 177 subjects from 2012 to 2016 were obtained from the Science Citation Index database. The citation frequency of each document was obtained through the "Creation Citation Report", and the citations of articles and reviews were standardized by subject fields. The PR8 value was assigned for each paper and JIPR8 was calculated for each journal. Based on the total cites, impact factor, impact factor without self-citation, 5-year impact factor, eigenfactor score, article influence score, and average journal impact factor percentile (aJIFP) in JCR, the interdisciplinary evaluation effects of JIPR8 were discussed. [Findings] In the interdisciplinary statistical analysis of journals, compared with other journal evaluating indicators, JIPR8 has the smallest difference in the different fields and the highest correlation with aJIFP. The results show that JIPR8 had the largest difference among the four regional journals such as Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4, and the coefficient of variation of JIPR8 was the smallest among the journals in Q3 and Q4. It shows that JIPR8 has a good interdisciplinary evaluation effect. The average JIPR8 of China's SCI journals ranks ninth in the world and the first in Asia. The JIPR8 of Chinese SCI journals is second to English and Dutch journals. [Conclusions] JIPR8 has an ideal evaluation effect for the journals in different fields. China has become a world powerful country, and the first country in Asia on the impact of scie.pngic journals, and Chinese SCI journals have obvious advantages compared with other non-English SCI journals.

[Purposes] This paper aims to analyze the advantages and problems of Altmetrics applied to the evaluation of scientific journals, and provide reference for improving the evaluation system of scientific journal in China. [Methods] Based on the problems existing in citation evaluation of scientific journals, which were dominated by impact factors, we put forward the advantages, problems, and optimization paths of Altmetrics applied to the evaluation of scientific journals. [Finding] Although Altmetrics has the advantages of abundant information sources and wide coverage in the evaluation of scientific journals, it also has problems such as inconsistent evaluation index system, difficulty in reflecting academic influence, inability to accurately measure the emotional expression of social media, and urgent need to establish a localized evaluation system. [Conclusions] The Altmetrics should be combined with the traditional evaluation method of scientific journals. We should evaluate the influence of scientific journals more accurately and comprehensively by introducing diversified Altmetrics indicators, establishing an integrated and universal evaluation model, and developing Altmetrics tools suitable for China's social media.

[Purposes] This paper aims to investigate new ideas for academic journal operation in the era of new media. [Methods] Literature review was performed to analyze the current status of the integration of academic journals and new media. From the perspective of academic journal editors, we delved into the details of topic planning, editing, publishing, and distribution, and explored how to incorporate the thoughts of new media into the traditional editing and publishing process of academic journals. [Finding] The academic journals need innovative thinking in the era of new media, and academic editors and new media editors should work together to integrate the new thinking of “fast, rich, beautiful, and interesting” into the whole process of editing and publishing to realize the integrated publishing of academic journals. [Conclusions] The integration of new media thinking into the management of academic journals is a new way for academic journals to stay competitive in the information age.

[Purposes] Based on literature research and bibliometric analysis, this paper aims to investigate the research status of media convergence of scientific journal publishing in China. [Methods] China Academic Journal Network Publishing Database of CNKI was used as the data source, and CiteSpace software was used. The paper quantity, research hotspot, development trend, distributions of authors, organizations, journals, and keywords of papers in the research field of media convergence of scientific journal publishing in China were analyzed. [Finding] The number of papers on this topic is increased year by year. The researchers and research institutions are scattered, and they do not collaborate much with each other. The focuses of those papers are mainly on digital publishing, new media, media convergence, and editor. [Conclusions] There are two stages of the research which are the digital transformation stage and the media convergence stage. In this field, the editorial department of journals and other related institutes are the mainly research units. And from the increasing trend of publication volume year by year, the media convergence of scientific journal publishing in China is still the research hotspot in the future, especially focusing on the realization of digital publishing process, the training of digital media talents, and the application of new media.

[Purposes] This paper aims to clarify the historical evolution of peer review of academic journals and grasp the development trend of it. [Methods] Based on the longitudinal history method and the process-event analysis method, on the basis of understanding the relationship between peer review and scie.pngic and social background, we combed the development history of peer review of academic journals and determined the key nodes to its historical evolution, divided it into different periods according to the nodes, and then analyzed the main features of each period. [Findings] After analyzing the characteristics of three historical periods divided by the two nodes, i.e., the Report to the President submitted by Vannevar Bush and the advent of preprint server, we find that three features, individuation, institutionalization, and socialization, mark the three historical periods of the peer review of academic journals in retrospect. [Conclusions] In the period of individuation, the peer review system was developed by a small number of early academic journals independently and had not been widely recognized by scie.pngic community; in the period of institutionalization, the peer review had been widely adopted and recognized as a part of academic culture; and in the period of socialization, the peer review entered a new era of innovation and transformation. In the future, the peer review of academic journals will move toward being more transparent, more intelligent, and more pluralistic.

[Purposes] The application scenario of blockchain technology in the whole scientific research lifecycle is studied, and how to solve the difficult problems faced by scholarly communication and how to support the development of the academic publishing are discussed. [Methods] Starting from the problems which were difficult to solve in scholarly communication, we summarized the advantages and characteristics of blockchain technology. The application scenarios of blockchain technology in the whole scientific research lifecycle were emphatically analyzed through case studies. We tried to explore how the blockchain can help scholarly communication and academic publishing serve the whole scientific research lifecycle. [Finding] Blockchain technology can be applied to all stages of the scientific research lifecycle and record the scientific research process on the premise of ensuring data security, integrity and intellectual property rights, while opening up and recognizing various types of scientific research outputs. [Conclusions] Blockchain technology can solve the problems of reproducibility crisis and lack of open research data in scholarly communication, and become a new driving force of open science.

[Purposes] The number of published papers in Chinese scientific journals has been decreasing year by year. By investigating the number reduction of published papers in some journals, we hope to find out the reasons and effects of "slimming" and provide reference for the development of journals. [Methods] This study was based on the scientific journals sponsored by 71 universities including 41 double first-class universities. The number of papers published in above journals from 2010 to 2017 was counted. Some journals with obvious reduction in the number of published papers were selected, and their annual total page numbers, the ratio of funded papers, and impact factors were investigated. Based on the statistical data, the effect and problems of "slimming" were analyzed, and the reasons for the number reduction of published papers were discussed in combination with some expert interviews. [Finding] Among the 71 journals, the number of published papers increases or decreases slightly in 16 journals, but drops relatively significantly in 55 journals, indicating that the current "slimming" phenomenon of Chinese scientific journals is common. Comparatively speaking, the stronger the strength of the organizer, the more databases are included in the journal, and the more significant the reduction in the number of published papers. There are various reasons for "slimming",however, most of journals do not achieve the goal of "health" by "slimming". [Conclusions] The number reduction of papers does not mean the high academic influence of journals. Rationally setting the amount of papers, improving the academic quality of papers, and creating journal features are the important measures to improve the influence and ensure the healthy development of journals.

[Purposes] This study aims to provide references for paper writing norm requirements of representative chemistry journals in China to be in line with international standards. [Methods] According to Journal Citation Reports(2017), seven representative chemistry journals at home and abroad were selected. The differences between domestic and foreign representative journals were compared from the perspective of requirements of each journal for paper title, abstract, text, supporting (supplementary) information, multimedia data, and experimental characterization methods. [Finding] There are obvious differences in the requirements of representative chemistry journals at home and abroad in terms of full-text structure, supporting (supplementary) information and the use of multimedia data, and description of experimental methods and characterization of data. Specifically, the presentation of the paper is manifested in the compactness of article structure, the diversity of result expression, the preciseness of experimental method description, and the standardization of characterization data. [Conclusions] The representative chemical journals published in China still need to be improved in terms of data specification requirements and application of emerging technologies. Referring to the mature journals in the field of chemistry, it is suggested that the representative journals published in China should attach importance to the statement integrity and standardization of experiment and data section, offer support and encourage the application of emerging technologies such as multimedia, strengthen the academic standardization of paper content, and enrich the presentation forms of article content, so as to promote their publishing level.

[Purposes] This paper aims to understand the status of convergence publishing for scie.pngic journals sponsored by Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and summarize the strengths and weaknesses, in order to find the suitable development path combining with the actual situation. [Methods] From June to July in 2018, a survey was conducted on 339 CAS scie.pngic journals through a questionnaire system. The questionnaires included the understanding of editors on convergence publishing, the production of journal contents, the forms of presentation and the means of dissemination, the service and the functions, and the management and the construction of the new media talents team. [Findings] From 232 valid questionnaires, most practitioners realize the importance of convergence publishing, and use journal websites and social media to produce contents, disseminate and provide service items, but there is still lots of work to do. [Conclusions] CAS scie.pngic journals should further innovate the mode of content production and dissemination, make full use of various media resources, and cluster development and management, so as to promote the convergence publishing.

[Purposes] This paper aims to explore the role of scie.pngic journals in promoting the development of scie.pngic disciplines. [Methods] This paper briefly introduced the development history of Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (CJTAM): the initial stage (1957-1977), the recovery and developing stage (1977-1990), and the fast-developing stage (1990-present). This paper also summarized the achievements that CJTAM guided the direction of mechanics research and promoted the scie.pngic discipline construction. [Findings] As the oldest mechanical journal in China, CJTAM promotes the establishment and development of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the nationwide mechanics research under the strong support of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and sponsor. [Conclusions] Scie.pngic journals play an important role in promoting the development of disciplines which should take the responsibility of disseminating the latest scie.pngic and technological achievements, promoting the development of disciplines, and discovering and cultivating scie.pngic and technological talents, provide support for innovation-driven development, and make substantial contributions to serving the world's technological powers and constructing a modern economic system.

[Purposes] Based on the comparison of structure and layout between SSCI and CSSCI journals in the area of education, this study aims to provide suggestions for improving the top-level design of journal structure and promoting the internationalized construction of Chinese educational journals. [Methods] We selected 278 SSCI educational journals and 54 CSSCI educational journals to research the disciplinary layout and geographic layout. [Finding] SSCI and CSSCI educational journals cover 18 and 12 subject areas, respectively. SSCI and CSSCI have obvious differences in the fields of general education, special education, educational sociology, education, higher education, and adult education. The research gaps exist on the CSSCI journals in the six subject fields of education history, teaching theory, moral education principles, educational psychology, educational statistics, and educational sociology. The distributions of CSSCI and SSCI show moderate correlation. The geographical distributions of SSCI and CSSCI are not balanced. [Conclusions] The coverage of CSSCI disciplines in China needs to be further improved. The index of education journals has weak subject areas, which needs to strengthen the construction of journals in crossing discipline and emerging discipline. There are many comprehensive education journals indexed by CSSCI, and the construction of professional education journals needs to be accelerated. The consistency of the layout of CSSCI and SSCI education journals needs to be improved, and the international development trend needs to be closely followed. The regional balanced development of education journals needs to be improved.

[Purposes] This paper aims to explore the ways to improve the effects of the continuing education for scientific journal editors. [Methods] The adaptation situation of the continuing education in the perspective of scientific journal editors was investigated. Advices of the editors for improving the continuing education were requested. The development path of the continuing education for scientific journal editors was discussed. [Finding] The demands of scientific journal editors for the continuing education are diversified. The continuing education for scientific journal editors can be developed in four ways, which are content adaptation, pattern adaption, platform construction, and quality management. Through optimizing curriculum system, enriching educational patterns, constructing online education platform, and establishing quality management and teaching feedback mechanisms, the continuing education can be further improved. [Conclusions] The continuing education for scientific journal editors should fit the development needs and improve the educational effects in order to cultivate talents for the transformation and upgrading of scientific journals.

[Purposes] This paper aims to explore effective measures to enhance the academic influence of high-quality Chinese scientific journals in the field of surveying and mapping and remote sensing. [Methods] Seven publications in the field were used as examples which were awarded the title of international and domestic high impact scientific journals and supported by publication fund of CAS. The data on China National Knowledge Infrastructure and journal official websites were analyzed.[Findings] In the aspect of journal academic quality improvement, Chinese scientific journals should focus on integrating into the front line of scientific research, planning column special issues, and balancing authors to promote the gradual improvement of journals. In the aspect of publication knowledge value-added service, they need to deepen the content resources, improve the website abundance, and activate the agglomeration effect of WeChat platform to promote market development. In the aspect of publication international influence promotion and academic communication, they should attach importance to the inclusion and creation of English periodicals, and strengthen the scientific communication value of publications through the selection of cover and diffusion conference effects. [Conclusions] Chinese scientific journals should pay attention to the integration of characteristics and innovation, promote the value-added sharing of journal content and knowledge service capabilities, and comprehensively enhance the value of decision support and intellectual support of publications in scientific development and sustainable social development.

针对科技论文中中文破折号、连接号与英文破折号（dash）、连字号（hyphen）用法混乱的现象，参考有关国家标准、文献和国外优秀期刊的编辑规范，指出了4个标点符号的具体表现形式和用法，以及应用中注意的问题，并提出了相应的修改意见，以期引起同行和有关权威部门的重视，达到规范应用这4个标点符号的目的。

[Purposes] This paper aims to reflect the academic characteristics of the humanities with "author" as the core in the evaluation of journals, and reveal the journal achievements of their missions and goals in multiple dimensions. [Methods] Taking Chinese language and literature as the analytic object, we collected the journal (collection) data of their secondary disciplines by the literature research, expert interview, questionnaire survey, and bibliometric methods, the qualitative indicators obtained from the survey were quantified, and after that we constructed the evaluation system. The academic collections were innovatively incorporated into the evaluation system. [Finding] We put forward the evaluation method of "evaluating articles by author and evaluating journals by articles". We think the academic influence of journals is determined by the influence of the authors of articles published in journals, that is, the more the journal gathers core authors, the more articles published by core authors, the higher the academic influence of the journal. We use the intensity of core authors and academic influence based on core authors as main index, and use the annual average institutional variance, interdisciplinary citations, and five-year impact factors as auxiliary indexes, to reveal the characteristics of journals & collections from multiple dimensions. [Conclusions] This study provides new perspective to evaluate journals of humanities, and the proposed evaluation method can provide references to construct and improve the evaluation system of humanity journals in China.

[Purposes] This paper aims to investigate the correlation between red point factor and other 21 evaluation indicators in medical comprehensive journals and discuss the effective ways to improve the red point factor. [Methods] Medical comprehensive journals in Chinese S&T Journal Citation Reports (2018 Edition) were selected as the study samples, and the correlation between red point factor and other evaluation indicators were did by Spearman correlation analysis. [Finding] Red point factor is positively correlated to total citation, number of citing journals, authority factor, literature quantity, literature selection rate, quantity of AR papers, area distributing number, organization distributing number, discipline diffusion index, discipline influence index, and centrifugal rate of total citation, but it is negatively correlated to diffusion factor, cited half-life, and citing half-life. There is no correlation between red point factor and impact factor, immediacy index, non-self-cited rate, open factor, ratio of fund article, comprehensive evaluation score, and centrifugal rate of impact factor. [Conclusions] Red point factor is suitable as an important indicator for the journal evaluation. It is important for improving the visibility of papers and enhancing academic communication ability and academic authority. It can be improved by controlling the number of published papers, focusing on the timeliness of references, carefully selecting keywords of papers, and so on.

[Purposes] This paper is to clarify the characteristics and causes of the online public opinion crisis in publishing process of academic journals and propose specific countermeasures. [Methods] Based on the theory of new media and crisis communication, this paper analyzed the specific cases and communication index of online public opinion crisis in publishing process of academic journals, and carried out the explanatory analysis in combination with the characteristics of academic journals. [Findings] Online public opinion crisis events in publishing process of academic journals have strong network communication power, which is characterized by stronger latency, suddenness, and unpredictability. It will threaten the images of journals and related institutions, cause trust crisis, and affect the daily operation of journals. The misconducts of editors, authors, and reviewers are the main reasons for the online public opinion crisis of academic journals. The stakeholders of academic journal publishing and new media also play a catalytic role and provide an environment for the crisis. [Conclusions] Academic journals should prevent crises in publishing process by implementing academic norms and establishing a crisis communication management system, actively participating in social media and conducting real-time online public opinion monitoring, and organizing personnel training for public opinion response and crisis communication. When a crisis occurs, academic journals do a good job in good internal communication among competent authorities, sponsors, reviewers, and authors, and form a good external communication through responding to problems in a timely manner, responding to the media correctly, lowering posture, and locking in the demands of core stakeholders.

[Purposes] This paper aims to investigate the status and analyze the characteristics about published papers of university journals of natural science. [Methods] Based on the journal evaluation indexes, seven representative university journals were selected, and their published papers from 2006 to 2017 in CNKI database were used as data sources. The areas, the institutions, and the authors of published papers were analyzed from three aspects: the number of published papers, the frequency of citations,and the frequency of downloads. According to the characteristics, the direction of improving the quality of university journals was discussed. [Finding] The authors of the seven university journals are mainly from the journal-sponsored university and their region, especially in-house researchers with these universities. However, the papers with high attention are mostly from other universities or regions. [Conclusions] The relationship between university journals and regional academic development is extremely close. University journals should retain high-quality papers of their regions and journal-sponsored universities, attach importance to high-quality papers of other universities related to key disciplines in journal-sponsored universities, support the construction of disciplines in universities through inter-school cooperation, and enhance the influence of university journals.

[Purposes] This paper aims to analyze the situation of labeling the corresponding authors in academic journals, and explore the measures to designate the corresponding authors in a scie.pngic way. [Methods] We analyzed the corresponding authors in the 553 journals indexed by Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index (CSSCI) and the 887 core journals indexed by Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD), and checked the submission rules of some journals to find out the current states and the problems in the labeling of the corresponding authors. [Findings] The labeling of corresponding authors in different discipline journals in China is quite different, and the method of labeling is diverse. The submission requirements for corresponding authors are not uniform or even standardized. [Conclusions] Academic journals should pay attention to the guiding role of submission norms on the corresponding author's signature habits, formulate the reasonable corresponding author's labeling system, define the identity of the corresponding author, guide the corresponding author to play a role in the academic exchanges, establish the corresponding author database, pay attention to the change of corresponding author's responsibility and new trends of journal signatures at home and abroad, prevent the nominal use of corresponding authors, and promote the fair distribution of scie.pngic research results and more efficient scie.pngic research cooperation.

[Purposes] To evaluate the scientific research output reasonably for institutions and avoid the phenomenon of "equally contributed" authorship byline developing into a novel form of academic misconduct, this study gives the the practical suggestions based on solid data. [Methods] This study focused on three relatively independent fields of biology subject, i.e., zoology, botony, and chemistry pharmacy. Two journals from each Q1-Q4 quartile of ISI Journal Citation Reports on the Web of Science core collection of zoology, botony, and chemistry pharmacy subjects, respectively, in total of 24 scientific journals were randomly selected. Then, the quantity and percentage of the original research articles and review articles with "equally contributed" authorship bylines in 2008 and 2017 were analyzed with the instructions to authors and website statement. [Finding] The quantity of publications with "equally contributed" authorship bylines in 19 journals is significantly increased in 2017 compared with that in 2008; 14 journals declare that they implement authorship definition of ICMJE/COPE; 22 journals require authors to submit authors' statement regarding each author's contribution and potential competing interests; none of the journals provides any guidance or statement materials regarding "equally contributed" authorships. [Conclusions] We suggest that scientific journals highly recommend authorship definition of ICMJE/COPE and ask for its effective implementation among authors; the scientific output evaluating authorities and scientific publication departments should work together to establish practical administrative measures and rationally recognize authors' specific contributions, so as to avoid the phenomenon of "equally contributed" authorship byline developing into a novel form of academic misconduct and futher enhance publication ethics.