摘要： 【目的】为提高我国科技期刊的影响力，考察Altmetrics热点论文相关期刊的学术影响力和社会影响力。【方法】通过Altmetric.com网站或Figshare平台获取2015年的Top 100论文的Altmetrics指标，利用MS Excel对论文的期刊分布、学科分布、作者群分布及网络传播数据进行描述性统计分析。【结果】我国科技期刊的国际显示度不高，在Top 100中仅1种期刊（仅占3.33%）来自于中国；我国期刊网站目前不支持主流社交媒体的全面接入。【结论】高水平期刊论文的高Altmetrics表现，与其高品质的期刊影响力，在一定程度上是一致的，但是Altmetrics表征的是社会影响力及社会关注度，评价期刊影响力，应将Altmetrics与传统的学术影响力评价结合起来。

Abstract: ［Purposes］ This paper aims to promote the influence of Chinese Scientific journals and evaluate the scholarly and social influence of Altmetrics hot papers.［Methods］ We got Altmetrics data of Top 100 papers in 2015 via Altmetric.com or the Figshare platform, and performed “descriptive statistics” for the journals distribution, disciplines, authors and the diffusion data with MS Excel.［Findings］ The international visibility of Chinese Scientific journals are not enough, and there is only 1 journal from China in the Top 100 papers. Our journal website does not currently support the mainstream social media. ［Conclusions］ The high Altmetrics performance of the high level journal articles, with its high quality of journal influence, to a certain extent is consistent, but Altmetrics is in favor of social influence and social attention. For evaluating the influence of journals, Altmetrics should be combined with the traditional evaluation indicators.