中国科技期刊研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 94-102. doi: 10.11946/cjstp.201512231197

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2014年中国科技论文统计与分析简报

潘云涛,马峥,苏成,张玉华,郭玉,袁军鹏,郭红(),俞征鹿,翟丽华,徐波,贾佳,高继平,王海燕,田瑞祥   

  1. 中国科学技术信息研究所,北京市复兴路15号 100038
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-23 修回日期:2015-12-31 出版日期:2016-01-20 发布日期:2016-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 郭红 E-mail:guohong@istic.ac.cn

A brief report on statistics and analysis of Chinese papers in 2014

PAN Yuntao,MA Zheng,SU Cheng,ZHANG Yuhua,GUO Yu,YUAN Junpeng,GUO hong(),YU Zhenglu,ZHAI Lihua,XU Bo,JIA Jia,GAO Jiping,WANG Haiyan,TIAN Ruixiang   

  1. Institute of Scientific&Technical Information of China,15 FuxingRoad, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2015-12-23 Revised:2015-12-31 Online:2016-01-20 Published:2016-01-15
  • Contact: GUO hong E-mail:guohong@istic.ac.cn

摘要:

【目的】 了解中国科技人员在国内外发表论文情况,为各级管理部门提供决策依据。【方法】采用国际权威检索数据库《科学引文索引》(SCI) 、《工程索引》(Ei)、《会议录引文索引》(CPCI-S,原 ISTP)、Scopus数据库、《医学索引》(MEDLINE)和《社会科学引文索引》(SSCI)以及中国科学技术信息研究所1987年开始建立的《中国科技论文与引文数据库》(CSTPCD)数据,对中国科技论文数量、学科和地区分布、基金项目论文、国际合著论文、表现不俗论文和社会科学论文情况进行统计分析。【结果】据SCI数据,2014年中国作者共计发表26.35万篇论文,连续第6年排在世界第2位,仅次于美国;2005年至2015年(截至2015年9月),中国论文共被引用1287.60万次,与2014年统计时比较,数量增加了24.2%,连续两年排在世界第4位;中国平均每篇论文被引用8.14次,比上年度统计时提高了7.5%,但仍低于世界平均值11.29次/篇。【结论】中国科技论文数近几年来迅速增长,论文的影响力提升速度也相对较快,就论文的篇均被引数看,与世界平均值相比还有较大差距。

关键词: 科技论文, 国际合作, 引文统计, 交叉领域

Abstract:

[Purposes] Scientific&technical papers published by Chinese researchers at home and abroad are analyzed to provide decision-making support formanagement personnel of all levels.[Methods] Based on important databases, such as SCI, Ei, Cpci-S, Scopus, Medline, Ssciand Chinese S&T Papers and Citations Database(CSTPCD), independently developed by ISTIC in 1987,the statistical results of Chinese S&T papers, discipline and region distribution, papers of funded projects, international coauthored papers,excellent papers as well as Chinese social science papers etc.are studied.[Findings] According to Web of Science and Essential Science Indicators SM, China produced about263,522 papers indexed by SCIin 2014 that listed at leastone author address in People’s Republic of China, ranked second only to the United States among the 145 top-performing countries in all fields.The People’s Republic of China ranked four for citations, and 100 for citations per paper.the citations-per-paper average, or the impact for China is 8.14,lower than the world average 11.29.[Conclusions] Although the number of Chinese scientific&technical papers is increasing rapidly in recent years,the citations-per-paper average, or the impact for China is still far behind the world average.

Key words: Scientific&technical papers;, International cooperation, Citation statistics, Multidisciplinary fields