摘要： 【目的】调研中国近5年来的光学论文发表情况，为光学学科与光学期刊的发展和创新提供参考。【方法】 基于Web of Science数据库, 对2011—2015年间中国在SCIE光学类期刊上发表的论文进行分析。【结果】 5年间中国作者在90种SCIE光学类期刊上发表了37371篇文章，总被引161069次，篇均被引4.31次。中国作者的文章发表数量逐年上升；中国与全球主要发达国家在光学领域均有合作研究；中国研究机构在光学多个分支领域发展活跃。【结论】 提升我国已有英文光学期刊的质量、创办细分学科方向的新期刊、培养光学领域年青学者可以促进我国光学期刊的发展。

Abstract: ［Purposes］ Optics papers published by Chinese researchers on the SCIE journals in the latest 5 years are investigated. The results will benefit the development of optical research and optical journals in China. ［Methods］ Optics papers published on journals indexed in SCIE by Chinese researchers between 2011 and 2015 were analyzed based on Web of Science database. ［Findings］ 37371 optics papers were published on 90 SCIE optical journals by Chinese researchers, which received 161069 citations, as well as 4.31 times per paper. The number of optical papers published on SCIE optical journals by Chinese authors increases gradually. China has frequent cooperation with main developed countries in optical research. Chinese scientists are active and eye-catching in some optical fields. ［Conclusions］Improving the quality of existed optical journals in China, launching new journals and cultivating young scholars can promote the development of Chinese optical journals.