摘要：

【目的】 对国外学术期刊的作者贡献声明（ACS）政策及要素进行分析,为期刊ACS政策制定以及未来计算作者贡献程度提供框架。【方法】 以文献综述和案例分析的方法,提取2种综合类期刊与8种医学类期刊作者贡献声明的政策内容和要素。【结果】 ACS政策内容包括对ACS的强制性要求和理由、作者提交ACS的时间与方式、在全文中ACS的呈现形式、写作ACS的格式等;ACS要素内容包括研究构思与设计、内容分析与解释、成果表达与论文撰写三方面21项。“三视角和三层次”构建对照科研生命周期各项科研活动的ACS框架图。【结论】 对ACS的政策分析和所归纳的三维层次框架理论可作为期刊建设ACS标准化体系的参考依据。

关键词: 科研合作, 学术规范, 作者贡献, 内容分析, 科研生命周期

Abstract:

[Purposes] This paper deciphers the authors'contribution statement policies and regulations of international journals to provide a framework for ACS policy development and the calculation of author contribution degree. [Methods] Taking the two comprehensive journals and eight medical journals as examples through literature review and case analysis,this paper identifies the policies and regulations of them,and then analyzes the specific elements of the authors'contribution. [Findings] The results show that：firstly,the ACS policies include mandatory requirement and the reason of ACS,the submission time and manner,the presentation format of ACSin the full text and the writing format.Secondly,ACSincludes 21 elements in three areas--the concept and design,content analysis and interpretation,result expression and paper writing.Finally,from three perspectives at three levels,we built an ACSframe diagram which was compared with the research life-cycle. [Conclusions] The results of ACSpolicy analysis and induction theory of three-dimensional hierarchical framework can be a reference for journals in the construction of ACS standardization system.

Key words: Scientific collaboration, Academic norm, Author contribution, Content analysis, Research life-cycle